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Your grandmother fell and broke her hip.She has been in the hospital for a week and a half.She now has pneumonia, and her body is failing quickly.If your grandmother and her doctor are like most physicians and their patients, in terms of your grandmother's prospects for recovery, she and her doctor have __________.


A) not discussed the probability that she might die
B) had several long discussions about the likelihood of her death
C) had several long discussions about the type of end-of-life care that she should have
D) prayed together about her care

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Why is cremation forbidden for those of the Islamic faith?


A) Muslim family members consider fire to be a symbol of the devil.
B) Muslims believe the person can still feel pain, even after death.
C) Muslims believe that there will be a Day of Judgment during which their bodies will be raised from the dead.
D) Muslims believe cremation commits the loved one to eternal damnation and hell.

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Experimental studies in which animals and humans receive supplements of __________ have been shown to increase muscle mass and bone density, reduce fat, and increase activity levels.


A) antidepressants
B) vitamin C and B12
C) collagen injections
D) human growth hormone

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In what country is there no lower age limit for active euthanasia?


A) Russia
B) Belgium
C) France
D) Canada

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As a response to a diagnosis of terminal illness, Langner (2002) and Krikorian et al.(2012) found that a common response to a diagnosis of terminal illness was __________.


A) spirituality
B) apathy
C) fear
D) enlightenment

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A student visits a privately funded house where hospice care is provided.He learns that, in addition to the nurse on duty, a staff of volunteers comes in around the clock.When the student asks the volunteer, "Isn't this depressing-how can you do this?," what do you think the volunteer might say in response? What are two benefits of hospice?

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Volunteers might say that they are happy...

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What is the process of burning an individual's deceased body until it becomes ash, which is a common practice in Hinduism?


A) burial
B) cremation
C) embalming
D) stabilizing

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Death anxiety is __________ in emerging adulthood, then __________ with age and is lowest in __________ adulthood.


A) highest; declines; late
B) lowest; increases; middle
C) highest; declines; middle
D) lowest; increases; early

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Women who are widowed in late adulthood are __________.


A) likely to remarry within 4 years
B) likely to remarry within 2 years
C) likely to marry within 1 year
D) unlikely to remarry

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Children who experience the death of a parent tend to be __________.


A) very resilient and handle other anxiety-provoking issues well
B) deeply affected even years later
C) very awkward in social situations during their period of grief
D) older than children who do not lose parents

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Shortened telomeres of cells have been found to be associated with a wide range of diseases, including __________.


A) hypertension
B) Alzheimer's disease
C) cancer
D) diabetes

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What type of genes stop the activity of the genes that previously functioned normally but now produce abnormal cell duplication?


A) stability genes
B) oncogenes
C) tumor suppressor genes
D) cancer genes

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Which of the following religions believes in the importance of faith as a requirement for being rewarded in the afterlife?


A) Christianity
B) Hinduism
C) Islam
D) Buddhism

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As atherosclerosis becomes more severe, a person may experience such symptoms as severe pain in the chest, neck, and left arm, which is known as __________.


A) cardiovascular disease
B) a heart attack
C) angina pectoris
D) stress-induced fatigue

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Your grandmother did not want medical personnel to attempt to prolong her life if her heart stopped or she stopped breathing.What type of agreement did she provide to communicate these wishes?


A) an advance directive
B) a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) provision
C) a doctor-patient agreement
D) a family-structured agreement

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In what religion is eating and drinking forbidden in the same room as a deceased person, as this would "mock the deceased, who is no longer able to enjoy these pleasures"?


A) Judaism
B) Hinduism
C) Buddhism
D) Catholicism

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According to the Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life, how many Americans agreed that "many religions can lead to eternal life"?


A) very few
B) all but Christians and Muslims
C) only Buddhists and Jews
D) a majority of respondents

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Your grandfather was very concerned that at the end of his life he would be placed on a respirator and kept alive even when there was little hope that he would recover from whatever ailment he was suffering from.As a result, he created a written document specifying which treatments he wanted to have in case he had a terminal illness, was in a coma, or had brain death.What is this type of document?


A) an advance directive
B) a living will
C) a doctor-patient agreement
D) a family-structured agreement

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After the loss of a loved one, the more intense the attachment was, the more intense the grief is likely to be.Provide an example, citing research.

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After the loss of a spouse, a person is ...

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Your friend tells you that he can't go with you to a concert because he is going home for the Yahrzeit.What is this?

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In the Jewish religion, it is ...

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