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What is the term that describes the building up of plaque in the arteries, causing the passage of blood in arteries to become constricted?


A) pulmonary disease
B) coronary disease
C) high blood pressure
D) atherosclerosis

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You are a Japanese person in emerging adulthood.You are thinking about getting your own apartment to be closer to your work.How is your family likely to respond?


A) They will be happy because individuals in Japan are encouraged to leave home at this time.
B) They will be happy because it indicates that you are self-sufficient.
C) They will not be happy because when an emerging adult leaves home, it is a sign of troubled family relations.
D) They will not be happy because emerging adults are to take care of the grandparents.

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The most common type of cancer among men is __________, whereas __________ cancer is the most common type among women.


A) breast; lung
B) lung; colon
C) prostate; breast
D) colon; prostate

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Describe the cultural beliefs of the people of India regarding sexuality during midlife.

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In the Hindu religion, people ...

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The __________ is a social phenomenon that limits women's advancements in the workforce due to gender discrimination.


A) glass tower
B) glass elevator
C) glass escalator
D) glass ceiling

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Lower testosterone levels are associated with __________.


A) more sexual desire
B) fewer problems with sexual performance
C) less energy
D) higher sperm count

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According to Erikson, which of the following is the major crisis for middle adulthood?


A) trust versus mistrust
B) identity versus confusion
C) generativity versus stagnation
D) integrity versus despair

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Your grandmother is a 56-year-old smoker and just read an article concerning osteoporosis.The article stated that the likelihood of osteoporosis increases with age.What would you say to her about her risk factor?


A) She should not worry about osteoporosis, you are sure that she will not have trouble.
B) She should get yearly bone density checks and quit smoking.
C) She should drink a lot of milk.
D) She should start an exercise routine.

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Who coined the term "midlife crisis" and considered it a part of normal psychological development?


A) Jean Piaget
B) Erik Erikson
C) Carl Jung
D) Sigmund Freud

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According to Buddhist philosophy, being involved in __________ is a way to remove one's self from the demands of everyday life while cultivating personal discipline and escaping the world of desire.


A) parenting
B) yoga
C) the arts
D) volunteering

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Imagine that your 40-year-old friend, Shulamit, tells you that breast cancer runs in her family.Her grandmother, aunt, and mother have all died from the disease.She goes on to say, "There's nothing I can do about it: it's all in the genes." What would your response be (making use of research evidence)?

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You can take steps to reduce your risk o...

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From middle adulthood onward, women lose about __________ of their bone mass.


A) 10%
B) 30%
C) 50%
D) 70%

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Compare the organizational career to the protean career.Describe the benefits and challenges of the protean career path.

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The organizational career developed duri...

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In Vaillant's original study, which of the following variables are characteristics of participants who were classified as happy-well?


A) years of education and marriage stability
B) an easygoing temperament and strong cognitive skills
C) authoritative parental upbringing and low social problem-solving
D) years of prosocial behavior and high altruism

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In middle adulthood, what issue continues to increase in prevalence, partly due to a biological tendency toward increasing body fat and losing muscle mass?


A) obesity
B) joint problems
C) athletic injuries
D) hair loss

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Your grandmother tells you about how things were in the "Old Country" when she was a child before she moved with her family to the United States.Your grandmother's recollections of cultural information are examples of her __________.


A) fluid intelligence
B) crystallized intelligence
C) cognitive overload
D) CPU speed

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In menopausal women, HRT helps to __________.


A) increase bone density
B) decrease the likelihood of stroke
C) reduce the symptoms of menopause, such as hot flashes
D) improve sexual functioning

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What is the overall conclusion regarding a "universal" midlife crisis?


A) There really is no evidence for a universal midlife crisis.
B) Only individuals older than 40, but younger than 45, are likely to have a midlife crisis.
C) Only individuals older than 45, but younger than 50, are likely to have a midlife crisis.
D) Only individuals older than 50 are likely to have a midlife crisis.

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In middle adulthood the __________ of the eye enlarges and becomes less flexible and less transparent, making it more difficult to perceive images in sharp focus and to see in dim light.


A) retina
B) iris
C) cornea
D) lens

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Your aunt is an outstanding attorney who has been very successful in the courtroom.She has been frustrated in not being made a partner in a law firm where only men are partners.Her frustration is described by what concept?


A) male superiority
B) fear of failure
C) the glass ceiling
D) burnout

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