Question 1

Which of the unifying themes in psychology is MOST consistent with the existence of ambiguous figures and visual illusions?

Accepted Answer

A)   behavior is determined by multiple causes
B)   behavior is shaped by cultural heritage
C)   people's experience of the world is highly subjective
D)   psychology is theoretically diverse

Question 2

Compare vision and hearing with regard to the proximal stimulus and information processing for each sense.

Accepted Answer

The proximal stimulus for vision is ligh...

Question 3

In the signal-detection method,if a subject fails to detects a stimulus when a stimulus is actually present,this would be a

Accepted Answer

A)   hit.
B)   miss.
C)   false alarm.
D)   correct rejection.

Question 4

The Gestalt principle of proximity refers to the idea that

Accepted Answer

A)   people tend to gravitate toward a common interaction distance.
B)   center-surround cells that are closer fire more often.
C)   perception occurs in discrete time frames.
D)   objects nearer to each other are seen as forming a unit.

Question 5

The amount of light entering the eye is regulated by changes in the size of the

Accepted Answer

A)   pupil.
B)   lens.
C)   cornea.
D)   retina.

Question 6

Gabriella was looking for shelter from the sudden cloudburst,and at first she had difficulty judging whether the old barn or the farmhouse was closer.However,when she noticed that the barn partially obscured the corner of the house,she headed for the barn.She was able to judge which building was closer based on

Accepted Answer

A)   texture gradient.
B)   interposition.
C)   relative size.
D)   linear perspective.

Question 7

If your roommate slowly and carefully turns up the volume on the stereo until you can determine "now it's louder than it was before," it would be MOST accurate to say the volume increased by a

Accepted Answer

A)   perceivable difference.
B)   just noticeable difference.
C)   fractional difference.
D)   proportional difference.

Question 8

Inattentional blindness is likely to increase when a person is

Accepted Answer

A)   watching television.
B)   consuming caffeine.
C)   studying.
D)   talking on a cell phone.

Question 9

Visual illusions tend to be

Accepted Answer

A)   influenced by our experiences.
B)   more pronounced in children.
C)   less pronounced in adults.
D)   genetically determined.

Question 10

Which type of signal-detection error becomes more likely when the expectation of a stimulus is weak?

Accepted Answer

A)   a miss
B)   a false alarm
C)   a correct rejection
D)   an accurate hit

Question 11

Which of the following statements is MOST accurate?

Accepted Answer

A)   Although subliminal perception was once dismissed by scientists as preposterous, recent data have made the notion less implausible.
B)   Scientists have conclusively demonstrated that perception simply cannot take place without conscious awareness.
C)   Recent research suggests that subliminal messages can be quite persuasive in convincing us to buy products we don't want and promoting satanic rituals.
D)   Subliminal perception is only possible if sensory adaptation has taken place.

Question 12

One health disadvantage identified for supertasters is that they respond negatively to the taste of

Accepted Answer

A)   most fruits.
B)   dairy products.
C)   many vegetables.
D)   whole-grain products.

Question 13

The successive blinking on and off of the lights on the neon sign gave the impression of beer filling a glass.This illusion of motion is the

Accepted Answer

A)   phi phenomenon.
B)   constancy principle.
C)   common-fate principle.
D)   motion parallax effect.

Question 14

If two sounds vary in frequency they are perceived as differing in

Accepted Answer

A)   loudness.
B)   pitch.
C)   decibels.
D)   timbre.

Question 15

The organizational principles that are evident in the paintings of Cubists are

Accepted Answer

A)   Gestalt principles.
B)   functional principles.
C)   zeitgeist principles.
D)   psychoanalytic principles.

Question 16

Our past experiences and current expectations often influence the way we perceive sensory information because they create

Accepted Answer

A)   bottom-up processing.
B)   a phi phenomenon.
C)   feature detectors..
D)   a perceptual set.

Question 17

____________________ color mixing works by removing some wavelengths of light leaving less light than was originally there while,____________________ color mixing works by superimposing lights,putting more light in the mixture than exists in any one light.

Accepted Answer

Subtractiv...

Question 18

The main pathway visual signals travel from the eye to the visual cortex is

Accepted Answer

A)   optic nerve - optic chiasm - thalamus - temporal lobe.
B)   optic nerve - optic chiasm - thalamus - occipital lobe.
C)   optic nerve - thalamus - optic chiasm - temporal lobe.
D)   optic nerve - thalamus - optic chiasm - occipital lobe.

Question 19

We often perceive a series of dots on a printed form as a "solid" line because of the Gestalt principle of

Accepted Answer

A)   constancy.
B)   similarity.
C)   closure.
D)   symmetry.

Question 20

Recent studies suggest that people see __________ objects as closer to them than other objects.

Accepted Answer

A)   threatening
B)   desirable
C)   undesirable
D)   lightly colored

Exam 4: Sensation and Perception

If two sounds vary in frequency they are perceived as differing in

Correct Answer
verified

We often perceive a series of dots on a printed form as a "solid" line because of the Gestalt principle of

Correct Answer
verified

The successive blinking on and off of the lights on the neon sign gave the impression of beer filling a glass.This illusion of motion is the

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Recent studies suggest that people see __________ objects as closer to them than other objects.

Correct Answer
verified

Inattentional blindness is likely to increase when a person is

Correct Answer
verified

The amount of light entering the eye is regulated by changes in the size of the

Correct Answer
verified

One health disadvantage identified for supertasters is that they respond negatively to the taste of

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the unifying themes in psychology is MOST consistent with the existence of ambiguous figures and visual illusions?

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following statements is MOST accurate?

Correct Answer
verified

Compare vision and hearing with regard to the proximal stimulus and information processing for each sense.

Correct Answer
verified
The proximal stimulus for vision is ligh...
View Answer

The organizational principles that are evident in the paintings of Cubists are

Correct Answer
verified

If your roommate slowly and carefully turns up the volume on the stereo until you can determine "now it's louder than it was before," it would be MOST accurate to say the volume increased by a

Correct Answer
verified

color mixing works by removing some wavelengths of light leaving less light than was originally there while, color mixing works by superimposing lights,putting more light in the mixture than exists in any one light.

Correct Answer
verified
Subtractiv...
View Answer

Our past experiences and current expectations often influence the way we perceive sensory information because they create

Correct Answer
verified

Visual illusions tend to be

Correct Answer
verified

The Gestalt principle of proximity refers to the idea that

Correct Answer
verified

In the signal-detection method,if a subject fails to detects a stimulus when a stimulus is actually present,this would be a

Correct Answer
verified

Which type of signal-detection error becomes more likely when the expectation of a stimulus is weak?

Correct Answer
verified

The main pathway visual signals travel from the eye to the visual cortex is

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 4: Sensation and Perception

If two sounds vary in frequency they are perceived as differing in

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

We often perceive a series of dots on a printed form as a "solid" line because of the Gestalt principle of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The successive blinking on and off of the lights on the neon sign gave the impression of beer filling a glass.This illusion of motion is the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Recent studies suggest that people see __________ objects as closer to them than other objects.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Inattentional blindness is likely to increase when a person is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The amount of light entering the eye is regulated by changes in the size of the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

One health disadvantage identified for supertasters is that they respond negatively to the taste of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the unifying themes in psychology is MOST consistent with the existence of ambiguous figures and visual illusions?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following statements is MOST accurate?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Compare vision and hearing with regard to the proximal stimulus and information processing for each sense.

Correct AnswerverifiedThe proximal stimulus for vision is ligh...View AnswerShow Answer

The organizational principles that are evident in the paintings of Cubists are

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

If your roommate slowly and carefully turns up the volume on the stereo until you can determine "now it's louder than it was before," it would be MOST accurate to say the volume increased by a

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

____________________ color mixing works by removing some wavelengths of light leaving less light than was originally there while,____________________ color mixing works by superimposing lights,putting more light in the mixture than exists in any one light.

Correct AnswerverifiedSubtractiv...View AnswerShow Answer

Our past experiences and current expectations often influence the way we perceive sensory information because they create

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Visual illusions tend to be

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The Gestalt principle of proximity refers to the idea that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In the signal-detection method,if a subject fails to detects a stimulus when a stimulus is actually present,this would be a

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which type of signal-detection error becomes more likely when the expectation of a stimulus is weak?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The main pathway visual signals travel from the eye to the visual cortex is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
The proximal stimulus for vision is ligh...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

color mixing works by removing some wavelengths of light leaving less light than was originally there while, color mixing works by superimposing lights,putting more light in the mixture than exists in any one light.

Correct Answer
verified
Subtractiv...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified