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According to humanistic theory, people are separated from lower animals by our capacity for ______________.


A) instinctual behavior
B) stimulus needs
C) self-actualization
D) cognitive dissonance

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When the ventromedial nucleus of a rat's hypothalamus is surgically destroyed, the rat will


A) become aphagic.
B) become hyperphagic.
C) not experience any stomach contractions.
D) stop eating.

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According to stimulus motives, if a person is bored they will be motivated to


A) fall asleep.
B) seek stimulation.
C) withdraw.
D) none of these.

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Motives activate behavior and propel the organism


A) to flee.
B) to respond.
C) toward goals.
D) to drives.

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The eating behavior of the hyperphagic rat suggests there is


A) anorexia in rats.
B) satiety in rats.
C) an "off" center in the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus.
D) an "off" center in the lateral hypothalamus.

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In the classic "sham feeding" experiments with dogs, what occurred?


A) The dogs received no signals of satiety from chewing and swallowing.
B) The food reached the dogs' stomachs, and they stopped eating.
C) Even though no food reached their stomachs, the dogs stopping feeding after a while, and resumed feeding sooner than dogs whose food reached their stomachs.
D) The dogs stopped feeding after a while, and did not eat as soon as dogs whose food reached their stomachs.

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Describe the sociocultural origins of eating disorders.

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Eating disorders may have many origins a...

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A group of research participants are placed alone in quiet cubicles where their arms are bandaged and they hear nothing but the sound of a dull, continuous hum. This method is used to study the effects of


A) relaxation.
B) conditioning.
C) sensory overload.
D) sensory deprivation.

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The song "Put on a Happy Face" presents the view that facial expressions can influence emotional states. This claim is similar to that made by


A) socio-cultural theory.
B) facial-feedback hypothesis.
C) cognitive dissonance theory.
D) psychoanalytic theory of emotion.

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Which of the following occurs during the excitement phase?


A) the clitoris shortens
B) breasts enlarge
C) thinning of the scrotal skin
D) testes become lowered

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The fact that emotions are accompanied by bodily arousal has led to the development of the _____________.

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Which theory supports the following scenario: You see a bear, then your heart starts pounding, then you feel fear?


A) Cannon-Bard
B) Cognitive Appraisal
C) James-Lange
D) Common-Sense

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According to Maslow, individuals would not be motivated to satisfy their _______ needs until their ________ needs are met.


A) physical; psychological
B) psychological; physical
C) physical; actualization
D) primary; acquired

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A(n) __________ is an object, person, or situation that is perceived as being capable of satisfying a need or as desirable for its own sake.


A) drive
B) impulse
C) compulsion
D) incentive

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Which of the following is a stimulus motive?


A) exploration
B) hunger
C) thirst
D) homeostasis

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Recent Miss Americas would be considered malnourished by the World Health Organization.

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A drive is a condition of arousal in an organism that is associated with a need.

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Which of these is NOT measured in modern polygraph testing?


A) hand sweating
B) blood pressure
C) finger nail biting
D) heart rate

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Eating because you are bored, depressed, or socializing demonstrates the role of _________ in regulating the hunger drive.


A) learned behavior
B) psychological factors
C) external incentives
D) all of these

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Motives may take the form of needs, drives, and ___________.

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