A) newspaperman William Randolph Hearst.
B) author Mark Twain.
C) President James K. Polk.
D) Senator Henry Clay.
E) journalist John O'Sullivan.
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Multiple Choice
A) About 80,000 fortune seekers arrived in California in 1849 alone.
B) Half of the migrants to California came from across the globe.
C) Many of the "forty-niners" ended up staying in California even if their searches for gold did not come to fruition.
D) As new settlers, migrants to California formed diplomatic relationships with Native Americans.
E) Most of the booming settlements of the gold rush days later decayed into ghost towns.
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A) whether Texas could legally separate from Mexico.
B) what geographical landmark should serve as the true border between Mexico and Texas.
C) whether Mexico would allow Texas to be annexed by the United States.
D) whether Texas was worth fighting for.
E) how much the United States should pay Mexico for the loss of its Texas territory.
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Multiple Choice
A) killing most of the Native Americans there.
B) reading news reports of the minerals to be found there.
C) a group of Cayuse Indians killed 14 settlers, including a doctor who refused to treat Indians.
D) gold was discovered there.
E) the British began to make moves toward leaving.
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Multiple Choice
A) Tyler's decision to try to wait until 1854 to annex Texas.
B) Polk's campaign promise to gain exclusive title to the Oregon Territory.
C) the margin by which Tyler hoped to gain reelection.
D) Britain's determination to stay in the fight for the Oregon Territory.
E) a popular chant during the war against Mexico.
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Multiple Choice
A) To crush the Mexican Amy and take control of all of Mexico.
B) To seize California and New Mexico.
C) To take Mexican territory without paying for any of it.
D) To perpetuate slavery all the way to the Pacific.
E) None of these choices.
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A) Arapahoe
B) Blackfoot
C) Cheyenne
D) Sioux
E) Choctaw
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True/False
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) Native Americans prospered as they assimilated to Anglo American society.
B) western migrants found refuge from the market revolution.
C) the frontier kept alive the democratic promise of making it on their own.
D) Americans were able to avoid the issue of slavery in national politics.
E) they convinced their neighbors and Native American tribes of their peaceful intentions and anti-imperialist principles.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) The founder of the Mormons was Brigham Young.
B) The Mormons spent about five of their early years of development in Commerce, Illinois, which they renamed "Nauvoo."
C) Before their murders, Joseph and Hyrum Smith had advocated a move to the area of the Great Salt Lake.
D) Initially, Joseph Smith and his Mormon followers refused to practice polygamy while developing their sect in Illinois.
E) Despite serious efforts by the Smith brothers and Young, the Mormon congregation grew slowly and failed to prosper for the first few years; only after the Smith murders did people begin to flock to the new faith.
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Multiple Choice
A) Britain withdrew from the Oregon territory.
B) Californians staged the Bear Flag revolt.
C) the Whig party officially renamed itself the Republican party.
D) Mexico broke off diplomatic relations with the United States.
E) the United States declared war on Mexico.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) Full and certain ownership of Texas
B) Control of much of Mexico's territory throughout the Southwest
C) A morale boost by defeating the Mexicans handily
D) Recognition from other major nations of the world
E) Control of California, where gold had recently been discovered
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Multiple Choice
A) Native Americans saw their population and landholdings decline.
B) The Market Revolution expanded.
C) Slavery became a major and contentious political issue.
D) Religious tolerance and freedom in the areas of expansion increased.
E) Expansion offered the possibility of upward mobility via land ownership to more people.
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A) Texas became a Mexican colony in 1810 after Mexico declared its independence from Spain.
B) During the 1820s, Americans in Texas grew to outnumber Mexicans there two to one.
C) Although Mexico had previously abolished slavery, Americans brought their slaves with them in defiance of Mexico's wishes.
D) The new American settlers enrolled their children in the local schools so they could learn to speak Spanish fluently.
E) Many Americans in Texas became assimilated into Mexican society.
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Multiple Choice
A) the United States demonstrated its willingness to fight for the area.
B) the beaver population declined in that region.
C) several Native American tribes went on the warpath.
D) many more Americans settled in the area.
E) the French showed a renewed interest in the region.
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