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Identify the five factors of production and their role in economic systems.

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An economic system is a nation's system ...

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Which of the following measures indicates the prices of typical products purchased by American consumers living in urban areas?


A) GDP per capita
B) Standard of living
C) Consumer price index
D) Purchasing power parity
E) Economic indicators

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Which environment is NOT an important dimension of a business organization's external environment?


A) The political-legal environment
B) The sociocultural environment
C) The technological environment
D) The corporate cultural environment
E) The global business environment

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Discuss the two forms of planned economies and give examples of each.

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There are two basic forms of planned eco...

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How do consumer choice and demand affect a capitalistic system?

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In a capitalistic system,such as that in the United States,businesses exist to earn profits for owners.Within certain broad constraints,an owner is free to set up a new business,grow that business,sell it,or even shut it down.But consumers also have freedom of choice.In choosing how to pursue profits,businesses must take into account what consumers want or need.No matter how efficient a business is,it won't survive if there is no demand for its goods or services.

Changes in which type of business environment can reduce or replace the need for traditional working methods,physical equipment,and other platforms needed to conduct business?


A) Global business environment
B) Economic environment
C) Domestic business environment
D) Technological environment
E) Political-legal environment

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D

When there are many small firms in a specific industry,what is likely to occur?


A) Competitive advantage
B) An oligopoly
C) Private enterprise
D) Perfect competition
E) Market force reliability

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What is needed to gain a competitive advantage over competitors?


A) The ability to produce goods and services and sell those at a fixed profit
B) The ability to produce goods and services and sell those at a small profit
C) The ability to produce goods or services efficiently and at a reasonable profit
D) The ability to leverage the internet to sell in a global marketplace
E) The ability to have a good or service that can be easily duplicated by competitors

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How does the amount of national debt influence the bond market in the United States?

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Although taxes are the most obvious way ...

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What is the general term for resources used by a business to produce a good or service referred to as?


A) Labor
B) Human Resources
C) Human capital
D) Factors of production
E) Economic systems

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Product differentiation is common in a market characterized by monopolistic competition.

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What is the willingness and ability of producers to offer a good for sale referred to as?


A) Private enterprise
B) Supply
C) Free market economy
D) Law of supply
E) Degrees of competition

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B

Which of the following business environments includes the customers,mores,values and demographic characteristics of the society where the organization functions?


A) Sociocultural
B) Technological
C) Political-legal
D) Fiscal
E) Economic

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The main measure of growth in the business cycle is aggregate output.

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Graphically,what has been achieved when price of goods demanded is equal to the quantity of goods supplied?


A) Supply curve optimization
B) Potential for surplus
C) Price reductions
D) Freedom of choice opportunities
E) Equilibrium price

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One of the four elements that are necessary for private enterprise to be carried out is reasonable prices.

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Explain the types of policies used by the U.S.government to manage the U.S.economy.

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The government acts to manage the U.S.ec...

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Which term refers to the total quantity and quality of goods and services that people living in an economic system can purchase?


A) Business cycle supply
B) Demand and supply schedule
C) Standard of living
D) Aggregate output
E) Consumer price index

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Which of the following BEST describes nominal GDP?


A) Total quantity of goods and services produced by an economic system
B) Total value of all goods and services produced within a given period by a national economy through domestic factors of production, measured in current dollars or with all components valued at current prices
C) Total value of all goods and services produced within a given period by a national economy regardless of where the factors of production are located
D) Total value of all goods and services produced within a given period by a national economy through domestic factors of production, adjusted to account for changes in currency values and price changes
E) Total quantity of goods and services that are imported within a given period of time

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Which of the following is a likely cause of increased prices for products,decreased purchasing power,and decreased profit margins?


A) Low unemployment
B) Stagnant wages
C) Declining living standards
D) Cyclical inflation
E) Limited credit

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