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Knowing the relationship between the main actions of the rectus femoris muscle and the biceps femoris muscle, they can be described as ________.

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The functional unit of muscle contraction is


A) the muscle.
B) the muscle fiber.
C) the myosin cross-bridge.
D) the sarcomere.

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When a muscle undergoes atrophy in response to disuse


A) motor neurons grow and invade abnormally.
B) the size of actin and myosin filaments decreases.
C) capillaries and vessels rupture.
D) the muscle swells.

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Myofibrils are composed primarily of


A) actin and myosin.
B) perimysium and endomysium.
C) troponin and tropomyosin.
D) fascia and tendons.

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During muscle contraction, ATP supplies energy for


A) creatine phosphate synthesis.
B) glycogen synthesis.
C) myofilament movement.
D) enzyme activity.

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During strenuous exercise, muscles may not be supplied with enough oxygen, causing a shift in metabolism resulting in the breakdown of pyruvic acid to lactic acid. This change in metabolism is called the


A) aerobic threshold.
B) lactic acid threshold.
C) pyruvic acid threshold.
D) glycogenic threshold.

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As a person is vigorously rowing a boat, they suddenly experience extreme pain in their upper arm and no longer can extend at the elbow joint. Which of the following is probably the injured muscle?


A) Biceps brachii
B) Brachioradialis
C) Triceps brachii
D) Supinator

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The enzyme ATPase occurs in the globular portion of myosin molecules.

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