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________ is the value of goods and services that can be purchased with one unit of a country's currency.


A) Potential output
B) Gross national product
C) Purchasing power
D) Gross domestic product

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Guanxi,in the Chinese business context,means ________.


A) bribing government officials
B) manufacturing inexpensive products
C) personal relationships
D) preference for communism

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How are countries classified? Explain with examples.

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Nations are commonly classified as being...

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Cleanshot USA in Russia When Cleanshot USA,a photography products company,decided to enter the international arena,it chose Russia as its main market.Although Russia has been in transition for years,Cleanshot managers believe their company has tremendous opportunities there. -Which of the following challenges is Cleanshot most likely to face in Russia?


A) organized crime
B) too many competitors
C) low demand for the products of non-Russian companies
D) fading underground economy

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How does economic development in countries affect international business?

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Economic development is an increasingly ...

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Explain each of the four means of incorporating risk into business strategies when companies employ an adaptation strategy.

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Adaptation means incorporating risk into...

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Compare and contrast the business environments in China and Russia.

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Doing Business-China and Russia share ce...

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The GDP per capita of a country is lower than that of France.If the GDP per capita of the country is adjusted for PPP,the country's revised GDP is higher than that of France.Which of the following is most likely true about the country?


A) The cost of living in the country is higher than that of France.
B) The cost of living in the country is lower than that of France.
C) The cost of living in the country is approximately equal to that of France.
D) The cost of living in the country has increased over the past decade.

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Which of the following measures the extent to which a government equitably provides its people with a long and healthy life,an education,and a decent standard of living?


A) category development index
B) gross national product index
C) human development index
D) purchasing power index

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Cleanshot USA in Russia When Cleanshot USA,a photography products company,decided to enter the international arena,it chose Russia as its main market.Although Russia has been in transition for years,Cleanshot managers believe their company has tremendous opportunities there. -Given the lack of available hard currency,Russian businesses often use goods and services as payment for other products they buy from abroad.This practice is referred to as ________.


A) letter of credit
B) fiat money
C) barter
D) guanxi

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________ is the forced transfer of assets from a company to the government with compensation.


A) Expropriation
B) Nationalization
C) Confiscation
D) Localization

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Which of the following statements about approaches to political risk management is NOT true?


A) Passive political risk management discourages managers from fully or partially hedging their bets against exposure to political hazards.
B) Passive political risk management assumes that it is difficult,if not impossible,to systematically model political risk.
C) Active political risk management assumes that positive and negative political events in any country are neither independent nor random events.
D) Active political risk management assumes that political events unfold in observable patterns that statistical methods can detect.

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Why are many mixed economies converting to market-based systems? How does the role of government change when a mixed economy transitions to a market economy?

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Many mixed economies are remaking themse...

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The ________ of a country is its gross national product divided by its population.


A) GNP per capita
B) GDP per capita
C) purchasing power parity
D) purchasing power

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Which of the following statements is true of national production?


A) Marketers use GDP or GNP figures to determine whether a country's population is wealthy enough to purchase its products.
B) Per capita numbers provide a detailed picture of development of the entire country.
C) Gross product figures accurately indicate whether a nation's economy is growing or shrinking.
D) Volunteer work and unpaid household work are considered in GDP and GNP.

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Nations having the poorest infrastructures and lowest personal incomes are called ________.


A) developed countries
B) newly industrialized countries
C) emerging markets
D) developing countries

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________ occurs if ownership of a property or assets of a company is transferred to the host government.


A) Internalization
B) Nationalization
C) Deportation
D) Deracination

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Nations with the poorest infrastructures and lowest personal incomes are called developing countries.

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The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act forbids U.S.companies from bribing government officials or political candidates in other nations.

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Explain the risk-management method of "adaptation." Why would it most likely be less costly and time-consuming to pursue this method in a nation that practices civil law rather than in a nation that practices common law?

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Adaptation means incorporating risk into...

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