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Long-term loans are often more expensive than short-term loans.

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The chief financial officer (CFO) is responsible for accounting and financial functions.

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The concept time value of money indicates


A) the value of a dollar decreases over time as prices increase.
B) the prices of goods and services will fluctuate over time due to inflation and higher costs of production.
C) monetary systems tend to become more sophisticated over time.
D) a dollar received today is worth more than a dollar received a year from today.

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Corporations must comply with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requirements in order to sell their stock publicly.

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Which of the following situations represents a successful use of financial leverage?


A) A firm issues new shares of stock and uses the proceeds from the sale to retire its outstanding debt.
B) A firm borrows money at 8% and earns an 11% return on its investment of these funds.
C) A firm attracts the interest of two venture capitalists and plays one against the other to gain the best deal.
D) A retail firm purchases merchandise at $10 and sells it for $15.

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One of the most common ways for a firm to fail financially is poor control over cash flow.

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Although best used as a last resort, many small businesses find it convenient to use ________ as a short-term source of financing. Although this form of short-term debt comes with high interest rates, it provides a quick line of credit for many firms, including start-up companies who may not be able to secure bank loans.


A) factoring
B) credit cards
C) commercial paper
D) promissory notes

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One of the challenges of effective financial management is


A) to have sufficient cash on hand without compromising the firm's investment potential.
B) ensuring the satisfaction of each of the stakeholder groups.
C) working within the strict regulations of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) .
D) providing the financial data in a timely manner for management consultants to improve decision making.

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A(n) ________ is responsible for verifying that the accounting procedures within a firm are consistent with established accounting principles.


A) managerial accountant
B) tax accountant
C) bookkeeper
D) internal auditor

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Venture capital is money that is invested in new or emerging companies that are perceived as having great profit potential.

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Equity financing must be repaid.

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Since commercial finance companies offer loans to higher-risk customers than commercial banks, the interest rates they charge are usually ________ than rates charged by banks.


A) higher
B) lower
C) more predictable
D) subject to lower taxes

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Financial managers are responsible for controlling cash flows.

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The CFO of a satellite radio company was trying to work his magic today as he solicited another telecommunications/entertainment company to invest in his company in order to prevent bankruptcy. Having refinanced the company less than a year ago, the satellite radio finance manager had a $75 million note coming due today. The current financing arrangement represents


A) a long-term sale of stock to private investors.
B) short-term debt financing.
C) the issuance of long-term bonds.
D) a leveraged buy-out.

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One of the primary factors that influences the interest rate a firm pays on long-term loans is the


A) intensity of competition the firm faces with new products.
B) current level of government regulations.
C) general level of market interest rates.
D) exchange rate of the euro to the U.S. dollar.

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Inventory financing represents the selling of accounts receivables as collateral for a loan.

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A firm's short-term financial forecast provides a projected sales estimate.

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The overall objective of financial planning is to optimize the firm's profitability and make the best use of its money.

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Trade credit represents one of the most expensive forms of short-term financing.

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A ________ forecast predicts the revenues, costs, and expenses a firm will incur for a period of one year or less.


A) near-horizon
B) short-term
C) capital expenditures
D) tactical

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