Question 1

The chloride shift occurs to correct an electrical imbalance, not an acid-base imbalance.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 2

Strong evidence shows that bicarbonate loading counteracts the effects of lactic acid buildup in athletes.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 3

Name and explain the two types of pH control mechanisms used by the body.

Accepted Answer

The two types of pH control mechanisms u...

Question 4

An increase in the base bicarbonate/carbonic acid ratio causes a decrease in the pH.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

Vicki has a minor bladder infection. She has heard that this is often the result of urine not being acidic enough and that she should drink cranberry juice to correct the problem. She does not have any cranberry juice, so she substitutes orange juice. What is wrong with this substitution?

Accepted Answer

Vicki's substitution of orange juice for...

Question 6

The metabolism of ribonucleotides increases the hydrogen ion concentration of intracellular fluid.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

One of the potential serious side effects of taking the drug Glucophage is lactic acidosis.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

What substances or processes in the body might cause a change in the blood pH?

Accepted Answer

The pH of blood is tightly regulated by ...

Question 9

Which of these is not an acid-forming element?

Accepted Answer

A)  Chloride
B)  Potassium
C)  Sulfur
D)  Phosphorus

Question 10

Arterial blood has a lower pH than venous blood.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

Match each term with it corresponding definition.
-Carbonic acid excess caused by conditions such as pneumonia or emphysema

Accepted Answer

A)  Alkaline
B)  pH
C)  Buffer
D)  Acid
E)  AlkalosisF) Chloride shiftG) AcidosisH) Metabolic alkalosisI) Metabolic acidosisJ) Respiratory acidosisK) Respiratory alkalosis

Question 12

The biological activity of phosphofructokinase (an important enzyme in anaerobic respiration)  falls by 90% if the pH:

Accepted Answer

A)  falls by 1 unit.
B)  falls by 0.5 units.
C)  falls by 0.1 units.
D)  rises by 1 unit.

Question 13

Edith is pregnant and experiencing repeated vomiting episodes. Her obstetrician becomes concerned, admits her to the hospital, and begins intravenous administration of normal saline. How will this help Edith?

Accepted Answer

Edith is likely suffering from a conditi...

Question 14

The kidney gets rid of excess hydrogen ions by the process of filtration.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 15

If HCl were buffered by NaHCO₃, what would occur?

Accepted Answer

A)  There would be a slight rise in pH.
B)  There would be a large drop in pH.
C)  There would be a slight drop in pH.
D)  There would be a large rise in pH.

Question 16

Ketone bodies are associated with cellular metabolism of:

Accepted Answer

A)  fats.
B)  carbohydrates.
C)  proteins.
D)  vitamins.

Question 17

Protein catabolism can produce both phosphoric and sulfuric acid.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

How is the renal tubule excretion of ammonia involved in maintaining the acid-base balance?

Accepted Answer

A)  An increase in blood pH accelerates tubule excretion of both hydrogen and ammonia. A decrease in blood pH produces the opposite effects, thus maintaining pH balance.
B)  A decrease in blood pH accelerates tubule excretion of both hydrogen and ammonia. An increase in blood pH produces the opposite effects, thus maintaining pH balance.
C)  Renal tubule excretion of ammonia causes the combining of hydrogen to form ammonium ions that decrease the blood bicarbonate buffer pair ratio.
D)  Ammonia excreted by renal tubules has no effect on acid-base balance.

Question 19

CO₂ entering venous blood gives it a slightly lower pH than arterial blood.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

The numerical value of pH represents the:

Accepted Answer

A)  hydrogen ion concentration squared.
B)  negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration.
C)  logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration.
D)  square root of the hydrogen ion concentration.

Exam 44: Acid-Base Balance

Match each term with it corresponding definition. -Carbonic acid excess caused by conditions such as pneumonia or emphysema

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Strong evidence shows that bicarbonate loading counteracts the effects of lactic acid buildup in athletes.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Protein catabolism can produce both phosphoric and sulfuric acid.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

If HCl were buffered by NaHCO₃, what would occur?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Vicki has a minor bladder infection. She has heard that this is often the result of urine not being acidic enough and that she should drink cranberry juice to correct the problem. She does not have any cranberry juice, so she substitutes orange juice. What is wrong with this substitution?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIVicki's substitution of orange juice for...View AnswerShow Answer

One of the potential serious side effects of taking the drug Glucophage is lactic acidosis.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The metabolism of ribonucleotides increases the hydrogen ion concentration of intracellular fluid.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Name and explain the two types of pH control mechanisms used by the body.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIThe two types of pH control mechanisms u...View AnswerShow Answer

Ketone bodies are associated with cellular metabolism of:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

How is the renal tubule excretion of ammonia involved in maintaining the acid-base balance?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The chloride shift occurs to correct an electrical imbalance, not an acid-base imbalance.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

An increase in the base bicarbonate/carbonic acid ratio causes a decrease in the pH.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The kidney gets rid of excess hydrogen ions by the process of filtration.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of these is not an acid-forming element?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Arterial blood has a lower pH than venous blood.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The biological activity of phosphofructokinase (an important enzyme in anaerobic respiration) falls by 90% if the pH:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

CO₂ entering venous blood gives it a slightly lower pH than arterial blood.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What substances or processes in the body might cause a change in the blood pH?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIThe pH of blood is tightly regulated by ...View AnswerShow Answer

Edith is pregnant and experiencing repeated vomiting episodes. Her obstetrician becomes concerned, admits her to the hospital, and begins intravenous administration of normal saline. How will this help Edith?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIEdith is likely suffering from a conditi...View AnswerShow Answer

The numerical value of pH represents the:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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Answered by ExamLex AI
Vicki's substitution of orange juice for...
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
The two types of pH control mechanisms u...
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
The pH of blood is tightly regulated by ...
View Answer

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Edith is likely suffering from a conditi...
View Answer

Correct Answer
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