Question 1

Which of the following is a potential example of state loss of sovereignty?

Accepted Answer

A)  A state changes its currency from a cash system to an electronic system.
B)  A state takes over all of its banks and declares itself the sole lender to its citizens.
C)  A corporation successfully takes over the enactment and adjudication of a state's laws.
D)  A state expands its control over ocean waterways.

Question 2

Which category of interest is usually considered the most basic and a prerequisite for other goals?

Accepted Answer

A)  Security
B)  Economic welfare
C)  Ideological
D)  Geographic land

Question 3

Which entity is the most prominent actor in international relations?

Accepted Answer

A)  States
B)  People
C)  Nongovernmental organizations
D)  Terrorist groups

Question 4

For the game below,what is A2's payoff in cell DD?

Accepted Answer

A)  1
B)  2
C)  3
D)  4

Question 5

What is the role of international inspectors and treaties in helping to overcome Prisoner's Dilemmas? How does it affect the payoffs?

Accepted Answer

Because the Prisoner's Dilemma is a coll...

Question 6

In 2003,why did Saddam Hussein keep it a secret that Iraq had destroyed its weapons of mass destruction?

Accepted Answer

A)  Saddam Hussein thought Iran might attack if the Iranians knew he did not have any weapons of mass destruction.
B)  Saddam Hussein thought that the United States would be deterred from invading if it thought Iraq still had weapons of mass destruction.
C)  Saddam Hussein had been lied to by Iraqi scientists and thought that Iraq really did have weapons of mass destruction.
D)  Saddam Hussein thought that inspectors from the United Nations would be able to find out for themselves that Iraq did not have weapons of mass destruction.

Question 7

What are the lessons of the Peace of Westphalia and how do they help us understand the way in which the contemporary state-based system works?

Accepted Answer

The Peace of Westphalia provided clarity...

Question 8

What is a strategic interaction?

Accepted Answer

A)  A condition whereby different actors have different interests
B)  A condition in which actors try to understand the other in order to cooperate
C)  A condition in which both actors are uncertain of their future relationship
D)  A condition in which each actor's plan is contingent upon its estimate of what the other actor is expected to do

Question 9

Why do powerful countries bother to follow the rules of the WTO?

Accepted Answer

A)  Powerful countries receive greater benefits by maintaining a system where everyone plays by the rules.
B)  The WTO locks in the powerful participants and binds them permanently to the institution.
C)  Powerful countries see moral value in helping poorer countries.
D)  Powerful countries are fooled into thinking they obtain benefits.

Question 10

Despite the fact that states are usually given priority over individuals and institutions,under which kinds of conditions are individuals and institutions potentially more important?

Accepted Answer

While states are given analytical priori...

Question 11

Explain how access to information affects the probability of successful cooperation.

Accepted Answer

Access to information helps in condition...

Question 12

Which of the following is an example of an institution helping to verify compliance?

Accepted Answer

A)  The United Nations banning the use of satellites and planes to spy on other countries.
B)  The North American Free Trade Agreement having 22 chapters of detailed rules on trade and investment between the member countries.
C)  International Atomic Energy Agency inspectors searching for nuclear weapons that would violate the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons.
D)  The United Nations Security Council approving the use of military force to remove Iraqi troops from Kuwait in 1990.

Question 13

For the game below,what is the equilibrium (or equilibria) for A1 and A2?

Accepted Answer

A)  C,C
B)  D,D
C)  C,D and D,C
D)  C,C; D,D; and C,D

Question 14

For the game below,what is A2's payoff in cell CC?

Accepted Answer

A)  1
B)  2
C)  3
D)  4

Question 15

What role did crosscutting lines of authority play in the emergence of the Peace of Westphalia?

Accepted Answer

A)  The overlapping allegiances created a source of constant conflict among cities,monarchies,and religious leaders.
B)  The system was made doubly stable through all the linkages across the cities.
C)  The lines of authority produced peaceful collaboration between the Holy Roman Empire and other countries.
D)  Peace treaties often resulted from the crosscutting allegiances.

Question 16

What was the key characteristic of the nuclear arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union that makes it applicable to the Prisoner's Dilemma?

Accepted Answer

A)  Each side had real incentives to cheat in order to spend less money.
B)  Each side wanted to collaborate in order to keep from blowing up the world in a nuclear war.
C)  Each side had an incentive to cheat in order to maintain superiority over the other.
D)  The United States provided evidence of nuclear weapons,while the Soviet Union remained quiet and thus defected instead of cooperating.

Question 17

One means with which a country can coerce other countries is:

Accepted Answer

A)  walking away from negotiations.
B)  setting the agenda for negotiations.
C)  threatening or using military force against the other countries.
D)  having an international organization mediate the dispute.

Question 18

Which of the following is an example of iteration and reciprocity?

Accepted Answer

A)  U.S.forces announce that they are leaving Afghanistan.
B)  Entrenched forces enact a system of "live and let live" during a prolonged and uncertain war.
C)  You leave a tip at a restaurant that you will never return to.
D)  The Russians invade Crimea.

Question 19

How does bargaining differ from cooperation? Provide examples in international relations that demonstrate the difference.

Accepted Answer

Bargaining is a fixed-amount negotiation...

Question 20

In contrast to the anticipated stockpiles of chemical and biological weapons,what was the condition of the Iraqi state during the 2003 Iraq War?

Accepted Answer

A)  A largely unified and healthy population and infrastructure
B)  A fully loyal and patriotic public willing to fight the United States
C)  A society on the edge of collapse from economic sanctions
D)  A population prepared to facilitate democratic transition

Exam 2: Understanding Interests, interactions, and Institutions

Which category of interest is usually considered the most basic and a prerequisite for other goals?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What role did crosscutting lines of authority play in the emergence of the Peace of Westphalia?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

For the game below,what is A2's payoff in cell DD?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In contrast to the anticipated stockpiles of chemical and biological weapons,what was the condition of the Iraqi state during the 2003 Iraq War?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What are the lessons of the Peace of Westphalia and how do they help us understand the way in which the contemporary state-based system works?

Correct AnswerverifiedThe Peace of Westphalia provided clarity...View AnswerShow Answer

What is a strategic interaction?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Why do powerful countries bother to follow the rules of the WTO?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is an example of an institution helping to verify compliance?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In 2003,why did Saddam Hussein keep it a secret that Iraq had destroyed its weapons of mass destruction?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

One means with which a country can coerce other countries is:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Explain how access to information affects the probability of successful cooperation.

Correct AnswerverifiedAccess to information helps in condition...View AnswerShow Answer

Which of the following is an example of iteration and reciprocity?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is a potential example of state loss of sovereignty?

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For the game below,what is A2's payoff in cell CC?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

How does bargaining differ from cooperation? Provide examples in international relations that demonstrate the difference.

Correct AnswerverifiedBargaining is a fixed-amount negotiation...View AnswerShow Answer

What was the key characteristic of the nuclear arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union that makes it applicable to the Prisoner's Dilemma?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

For the game below,what is the equilibrium (or equilibria) for A1 and A2?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is the role of international inspectors and treaties in helping to overcome Prisoner's Dilemmas? How does it affect the payoffs?

Correct AnswerverifiedBecause the Prisoner's Dilemma is a coll...View AnswerShow Answer

Despite the fact that states are usually given priority over individuals and institutions,under which kinds of conditions are individuals and institutions potentially more important?

Correct AnswerverifiedWhile states are given analytical priori...View AnswerShow Answer

Which entity is the most prominent actor in international relations?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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The Peace of Westphalia provided clarity...
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Access to information helps in condition...
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Bargaining is a fixed-amount negotiation...
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Because the Prisoner's Dilemma is a coll...
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Correct Answer
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While states are given analytical priori...
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Correct Answer
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