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Safety committees are collaborative efforts between employees and managers to police safety standards within a firm and report potential problems to OSHA.

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All of the following are components of OSHA's Bloodborne Pathogens Standards EXCEPT:


A) using warning labels and signs to identify restricted areas.
B) providing employees with personal protection equipment.
C) keeping exposed employees' medical records for 5 years after employment.
D) identifying methods of decontamination and procedures for handling waste.

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Employers may receive up to a one-year variance regarding compliance with new OSHA standards.

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The Cumberland Highlands Recreation Center (CHRC) has hired an independent lawn care company to maintain the county's softball and baseball parks. Merle, who works for the lawn care company, cut his hand very seriously while maintaining one of the ball fields. Which of the following is most likely true?


A) OSHA does not consider Merle an employee of CHRC.
B) Workers' compensation will not cover Merle's injury.
C) The CHRC will pay for Merle's workers' compensation.
D) The lawn care company will probably win if it sues the CHRC for Merle's worker compensation.

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Lionel Electrical has recently developed a comprehensive safety program. Which of the following is LEAST likely to occur at the firm as a result?


A) Reducing accident-related costs
B) Conducting fewer safety inspections
C) Experiencing fewer employee accidents
D) Receiving fewer workers' compensation claims

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Additional Case 16.2 John is the newly hired director of HR at Richmond Manufacturing, and he is in the process of learning about the firm's HR policies and procedures and determining what areas need improvement. John learns from his staff that the firm's workers' compensation rates have risen dramatically in recent years due to rising claims. The firm has not received any OSHA citations, and most claims have been related to employee mistakes. Many HR staff members suspect that burnout, substance abuse, and depression are the primary causes of worksite accidents at Richmond. Although Richmond established a safety program two years ago, workplace accidents continue to occur at a significant rate. John is considering the idea of establishing an EAP at Richmond. -Refer to Additional Case 16.2. Which of the following best supports the idea that many workplace accidents at Richmond are caused by burnout, substance abuse, and depression?


A) Turnover at Richmond is low for the industry.
B) Domestic violence is a problem for many Richmond employees.
C) Richmond has a high rate of absenteeism among its employees.
D) Most Richmond employees do not participate in the wellness program.

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Carolina, a bank accounts manager, physically attacked a co-worker. The bank had not investigated a gap in Carolina's resume and did not know that Carolina had been convicted in the past of assault and battery. Which of the following is most likely true about this case?


A) The bank cannot be held responsible for Carolina's actions.
B) Carolina can sue the bank for her actions.
C) The bank is guilty of negligent hiring.
D) Carolina is guilty of sabotage.

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Once it has been reported that a firm has violated OSHA standards, the firm's stock prices typically:


A) remain the same.
B) suffer long-term effects.
C) drop for several days.
D) increase in the short-term.

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OSHA inspectors may not enter any business without legal warnings or search warrants in order to conduct an unscheduled inspection.

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OSHA's hazard communication standard gives employees the right to know about hazardous chemicals in the workplace.

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Most employees who take advantage of wellness programs:


A) are already health conscious and have healthy habits.
B) receive no benefit from their participation.
C) are required to do so by their company.
D) are seeking treatment for physical problems.

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It is most critical to gather the input of ________ when developing an effective safety program.


A) the CEO
B) line workers
C) HR representatives
D) middle management

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Employees who are exposed to an average of 85 decibels of noise or more should receive free hearing protection from their employers.

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Dow Construction wants to control its workers' compensation costs, which have increased significantly in the past few years. All of the following would be appropriate for Dow EXCEPT:


A) extending disability payments.
B) contesting potentially fraudulent claims.
C) providing on-site occupational health centers.
D) providing injury-prevention training to workers.

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GINA allows employers to test the genetics of employees for the purpose of lowering health insurance premiums.

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After the controversy over fetal protection in the 70s and 80s, most companies include comprehensive fetal health provisions in their health insurance.

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Many firms create EAPs because such programs are:


A) required by the Drug-Free Workplace Act.
B) strongly recommended by OSHA and the ADA.
C) tools for protecting workers' physical and mental health.
D) cost-effective ways to improve productivity and quality.

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________ is a form of biological testing that identifies employees who are genetically susceptible to specific occupational substances.

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Employee burnout:


A) causes mental but not physical problems.
B) is the leading cause of workplace violence.
C) cannot be effectively treated by an EAP.
D) negatively affects employee performance.

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________ is a stress syndrome characterized by emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment.

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