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You should visualize inventory as stacks of money sitting on forklifts,on shelves,and in trucks and planes while in transit.

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Using the probability approach we assume that the demand over a period of time is normally distributed.

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Fixed-time period inventory models generate order quantities that vary from time period to time period,depending on the usage rate.

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Some inventory situations involve placing orders to cover only one demand period or to cover short-lived items at frequent intervals.

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One of the drivers of the direct-to-store (direct distribution)approach is the decrease in trucking industry regulation.

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Which of the following are fixed-order quantity inventory models?


A) Economic order quantity model
B) The ABC model
C) Periodic replenishment model
D) Cycle counting model
E) P model

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Fixed-time period inventory models are "time triggered."

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When stocked items are sold,the optimal inventory decision using marginal analysis is to stock that quantity where the probable profit from the sale or use of the last unit is equal to or greater than the probable losses if the last unit remains unsold.

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Price-break models deal with discrete or step changes in price as order size changes rather than a per-unit change.

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The key difference between a fixed-order quantity inventory model where demand is known and one where demand is uncertain is in computing the reorder point.

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If it takes a supplier four days to deliver an order once it has been placed and the standard deviation of daily demand is 10,which of the following is the standard deviation of usage during lead time?


A) 10
B) 20
C) 40
D) 100
E) 400

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Price-break models deal with the fact that the selling price of an item generally increases as the order size increases.

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One of the drivers of the direct-to-store (direct distribution)approach is the upstream migration of value-added logistics services.

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Which of the following is not an assumption of the basic fixed-order quantity inventory model?


A) Ordering or setup costs are constant
B) Inventory holding cost is based on average inventory
C) Diminishing returns to scale of holding inventory
D) Lead time is constant
E) Demand for the product is uniform throughout the period

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The fixed-order quantity inventory model favors less expensive items because average inventory is lower.

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The "sawtooth effect," named after turn-around artist Al "Chainsaw" Dunlap,is the severe reduction of inventory and service levels that occurs when a firm has gone through a hostile takeover.

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Computer inventory systems are often programmed to produce a cycle count notice in which of the following case?


A) When the record shows a near maximum balance on hand
B) When the record shows positive balance but a backorder was written
C) When quality problems have been discovered with the item
D) When the item has become obsolete
E) When the item has been misplaced in the stockroom

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Safety stock can be defined as the amount of inventory carried in addition to the expected demand.

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Fixed-order quantity inventory models are "event triggered."

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One of the basic purposes of inventory analysis in manufacturing and stockkeeping services is to determine how large the orders to vendors should be.

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