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The principal difference between an entity and a table is that you can express a relationship between entities without using foreign keys.

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The degree of a relationship is expressed as the relationship's maximum cardinality.

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For a relationship to be considered a binary relationship it must satisfy which of the following conditions?


A) It must involve exactly two entity classes.
B) It must have a maximum cardinality of 1:1.
C) It must have a maximum cardinality of 1:N.
D) Both A and B are correct

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E-R models use an identifying relationship to connect entities that are ID-dependent.

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An entity instance is an occurrence of a particular entity.

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In a minimum cardinality,minimums are generally stated as ________.


A) 0 or 1
B) 1 or N
C) M or N
D) one or many

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Relationships between supertypes and subtypes are called IS-A relationships.

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Distinguish between entity identifiers and keys.

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An entity identifier is an attribute or ...

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An identifier of an entity instance must consist of one and only one attribute.

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Which of the following is not true about subtype entities?


A) Subtypes may be exclusive.
B) The supertype and subtypes will have the same identifier.
C) Subtypes are used to avoid a situation in which some attributes are required to be null.
D) All subtypes of a supertype must have the same attributes.

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A binary relationship is a relationship based on numerical entity instance identifiers.

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A relationship's maximum cardinality indicates the maximum number of entities that can participate in the relationship.

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In E-R modeling,entities within an entity class may have different attributes.

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Which of the following is not a good reason for designing a data model?


A) It's easier to change things in the data model than it is in the actual DBMS.
B) The data model provides a simplified view of the database that can be shown to people who don't need to see all the details.
C) Creating a data model will help you understand the application area better.
D) The data model can be discarded after the database is operational.

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When designing a database,first identify the entities,then determine the attributes,and finally create the relationships.

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A single relationship class involves only one entity class.

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An identifier serves the same role for a table that a key does for an entity.

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An entity that represents something that can exist on its own is called a strong entity.

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Entities containing multivalued attributes are often represented using subtypes.

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A composite attribute is an attribute that ________.


A) is multivalued
B) describes a characteristic of the relationship
C) consists of a group of attributes
D) is calculated at run-time

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