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As the economy moves through a business cycle, which of the following "term structure of interest rates" theories dominates the shape of the yield curve.


A) The expectations hypothesis.
B) The market segmentation theory.
C) The liquidity premium theory.
D) None of these theories dominate the shape of the yield curve.

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When the yield curve is downward sloping, generally a financial manager should


A) expect an economic boom.
B) utilize long-term financing.
C) increase investment and the level of financing overall.
D) utilize short-term financing.

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Genetech has $4,000,000 in assets. It has decided to finance 30% with long-term financing (9% rate) and 70% with short-term financing (7%) rate. Assuming a 40% tax rate, what will its annual after-tax interest costs be?


A) $78,000
B) $126,000
C) $182,400
D) $304,000

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Normally, permanent current assets should be financed by


A) long-term funds.
B) short-term funds.
C) borrowed funds.
D) internally generated funds.

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Ideally, which of the following type of assets should be financed with long-term financing?


A) Fixed assets only
B) Fixed assets and temporary current assets
C) Fixed assets and permanent current assets
D) Temporary and permanent current assets

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Interest rates and inflation are inversely related.

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Retail companies like Target and Macy's exhibit sales patterns that are most typically influenced by


A) cyclical economic indicators.
B) competitive prices.
C) seasonality.
D) sales promotions.

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Which of the following combinations of asset structures and financing patterns is likely to create the most volatile earnings?


A) Illiquid assets and heavy short-term borrowing
B) Illiquid assets and heavy long-term borrowing
C) Liquid assets and heavy long-term borrowing
D) Liquid assets and heavy short-term borrowing

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When using level production, inventory will peak in the month where unit sales trend above the planned production level.

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Generally, a downward sloping yield curve indicates aforthcoming economic boom.

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A successful financial manager is very interested in the term structure of interest rates but is not concerned with the relative volatility or historical level of interest rates.

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Pressure to increase current asset buildup often results from


A) a decline in sales growth.
B) rapidly expanding sales.
C) increased demands of short-term creditors.
D) None of the options are true.

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In periods of tight money, long-term rates are typically higher than short-term rates.

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Retail companies like Target and Macy's are more likely to have


A) stable sales and earnings per share.
B) cyclical sales but less volatile earnings per share.
C) cyclical sales and more volatile earnings per share.
D) cyclical sales but stable accounts receivable and inventory.

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The aggressive financing plan involves utilizing long-term financing for permanent and temporary current assets.

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A "risky" financial plan will use long-term financing for fixed assets, permanent current assets, and a portion of temporary current assets.

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The term structure of interest rates


A) is often referred to as the yield curve.
B) depicts the relative level of short- and long-term interest rates.
C) is usually constructed with U.S. government securities of varying maturities.
D) All of the options are true.

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Yield curves change very little in the short run (i.e. one year or less).

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A firm will usually increase the ratio of short-term debt to long-term debt when


A) short-term debt has a lower cost than long-term equity.
B) the term structure is inverted and expected to shift down.
C) the term structure is upward sloping and expected to shift up.
D) the firm is undertaking a large capital budgeting project.

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The "term structure of interest rates" represents the competitive cost of funds for the various short-term sources of funds such as Treasury bills, commercial paper, and bank CDs.

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