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Which of the following processes is exothermic?


A) the second ionization energy of Mg
B) the sublimation of Li
C) the breaking of the bond of I2
D) the formation of NaBr from its constituent elements in their standard state
E) None of the above processes is exothermic

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Give the number of valence electrons for SO42-.


A) 32
B) 30
C) 34
D) 28
E) 36

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Using periodic trends, place the following bonds in order of increasing ionic character. Si-P Si-Cl Si-S


A) Si-P < Si-Cl < Si-S
B) Si-P < Si-S < Si-Cl
C) Si-S < Si-Cl < Si-P
D) Si-Cl < Si-P < Si-S
E) Si-Cl < Si-S < Si-P

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Identify the complete electronic configuration for S2-.


A) 1s22s22p63s24p6
B) 1s22s22p63s23p6
C) 1s22s22p63s23p5
D) 1s22s23p64s25p6
E) 1s22s2p63s2p6

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Identify the compound with covalent bonding.


A) NaCl
B) Li
C) H2O
D) He
E) S

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Choose the best Lewis structure for NH4⁺.


A) Choose the best Lewis structure for NH<sub>4</sub>⁺. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B) Choose the best Lewis structure for NH<sub>4</sub>⁺. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C) Choose the best Lewis structure for NH<sub>4</sub>⁺. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D) Choose the best Lewis structure for NH<sub>4</sub>⁺. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E) Choose the best Lewis structure for NH<sub>4</sub>⁺. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

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Draw the best Lewis structure for the free radical NO2. What is the formal charge on the N?


A) 0
B) +1
C) -1
D) +2
E) -2

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Identify the compound with the lowest magnitude of lattice energy.


A) KCl
B) KBr
C) SrO
D) CaO

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Use Lewis theory to determine the chemical formula for the compound formed between Ca and N.


A) CaN
B) Ca3N2
C) CaN2
D) Ca2N
E) Ca2N3

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Draw the Lewis dot structure for Al3+.

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The Al should have n...

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Which molecule or compound below contains a pure covalent bond?


A) Li2CO3
B) SCl6
C) Cl2
D) PF3
E) NaCl

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Identify the compound with ionic bonding.


A) NaCl
B) Li
C) H2O
D) He
E) S

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Which of the following represent the Lewis structure for Br⁻?


A) Which of the following represent the Lewis structure for Br⁻? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B) Which of the following represent the Lewis structure for Br⁻? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C) Which of the following represent the Lewis structure for Br⁻? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D) Which of the following represent the Lewis structure for Br⁻? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E) Which of the following represent the Lewis structure for Br⁻? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

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Draw the best Lewis structure for CH3-1. What is the formal charge on the C?


A) 0
B) 1
C) -1
D) 2

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Choose the best Lewis structure for SeO42⁻.


A) Choose the best Lewis structure for SeO<sub>4</sub><sup>2</sup>⁻. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B) Choose the best Lewis structure for SeO<sub>4</sub><sup>2</sup>⁻. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C) Choose the best Lewis structure for SeO<sub>4</sub><sup>2</sup>⁻. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D) Choose the best Lewis structure for SeO<sub>4</sub><sup>2</sup>⁻. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E) Choose the best Lewis structure for SeO<sub>4</sub><sup>2</sup>⁻. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

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Choose the best Lewis structure for NO3⁻.


A) Choose the best Lewis structure for NO<sub>3</sub>⁻. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B) Choose the best Lewis structure for NO<sub>3</sub>⁻. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C) Choose the best Lewis structure for NO<sub>3</sub>⁻. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D) Choose the best Lewis structure for NO<sub>3</sub>⁻. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E) Choose the best Lewis structure for NO<sub>3</sub>⁻. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

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The electronegativity is 2.1 for H and 1.9 for Pb. Based on these electronegativities, PbH4 would be expected to


A) be ionic and contain H- ions.
B) be ionic and contain H+ ions.
C) have polar covalent bonds with a partial negative charge on the H atoms.
D) have polar covalent bonds with a partial positive charge on the H atoms.

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Which of the following elements can form hypercoordinate compounds?


A) Se
B) C
C) Li
D) F
E) All of the above elements can form hypercoordinate compounds.

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List the following compounds in decreasing electronegativity difference. Cl2 HCl NaCl


A) NaCl > Cl2 > HCl
B) Cl2 > HCl > NaCl
C) HCl > NaCl > Cl2
D) NaCl > HCl > Cl2

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Define bond energy.

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Bond energy is the e...

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