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In a situation where there is an insufficient intake of dietary iodide,the thyroid-stimulating hormone promotes the enlargement of the thyroid gland.This condition is called


A) Graves' disease.
B) goiter.
C) hyperparathyroidism.
D) Wilson's disease.

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List 2 food sources for manganese.

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Two food sources that are rich in mangan...

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Athletes commonly believe that the trace mineral ________ helps improve muscle mass and strength despite lack of research evidence.


A) chromium
B) zinc
C) manganese
D) selenium

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When body cells need more iron,the number of transferrin receptors on the cell surface


A) increases.
B) decreases.
C) remains unchanged.

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A low serum concentration of hemoglobin is most often associated with a deficiency of


A) zinc.
B) iodine.
C) copper.
D) iron.

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Should individuals with a family history of cancer take selenium supplements? Explain your answer.

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Individuals with a family history of can...

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Why is fluoride not always classified as an essential trace mineral?

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Fluoride is a mineral that is found natu...

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Iron plays a role in all of the following functions EXCEPT


A) immune function.
B) oxygen transport.
C) cognitive development.
D) synthesis of thyroid hormones.

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The symptoms of copper deficiency in humans include all of the following EXCEPT


A) anemia.
B) thyroid disorders.
C) decreased white blood cell counts.
D) bone loss (osteopenia) .

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Why are children at risk of iron toxicity?

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Children are at risk of iron toxicity fo...

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Whole grains,nuts,legumes,and tea are the best sources of manganese.

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When large doses of zinc are consumed,the excess is excreted primarily via


A) the sweat.
B) the urine.
C) the feces.
D) expired air.

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Approximately ____ of dietary iron is absorbed each day from typical Westernized diets.


A) 1-3%
B) 14-18%
C) 55-65%
D) 90-99%

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A deficiency of dietary iodide is characterized by


A) osteoporosis.
B) goiter.
C) dental caries.
D) decreased glucose tolerance.

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List 2 transport proteins for iron.

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Two transport proteins that are crucial ...

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Fluoride is typically provided by sources such as


A) toothpaste.
B) fluoride treatments by the dentist.
C) drinking water.
D) All of these choices are accurate.

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The transport of iron out of the intestinal cell for incorporation into serum transferrin is aided by the protein


A) insulin.
B) myoglobin.
C) ferroportin.
D) thyroxine.

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Which of the following contribute to increased risk of cancer?


A) viruses
B) radiation
C) dietary fat
D) All of these factors may increase cancer risk.

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In humans,impaired glucose tolerance and weight loss have been associated with a dietary deficiency of


A) selenium.
B) manganese.
C) molybdenum.
D) chromium.

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Describe the symptoms of iodine deficiency.

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Iodine deficiency can lead to a range of...

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