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Sue's Surfboards is the sole renter of surfboards on Big Wave Island. If marginal revenue is positive at the number of surfboard rentals made each hour, then Sue's Surfboards


A) must face an elastic demand for surfboard rentals.
B) must face an inelastic demand for surfboard rentals.
C) can increase its total revenue by increasing the price of rentals.
D) must face a unit elastic demand for surfboard rentals.

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Relative to a perfectly competitive market with the same cost and demand, a single-price monopolist produces ________ output and has a ________ price.


A) more; higher
B) less; lower
C) more; lower
D) less; higher

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An unregulated monopoly will


A) flood the market with goods to deter entry.
B) produce only where marginal revenue is zero.
C) produce in the inelastic range of its demand curve.
D) produce in the elastic range of its demand curve.

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Under a price cap regulation, the regulated industry has an incentive to


A) operate efficiently and not inflate its costs.
B) inflate costs.
C) decrease its output.
D) None of the above answers is correct.

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Suppose a new vaccine for Lyme disease is developed by Merck, a large drug company. Which of the following is most likely to occur?


A) Merck will apply for a patent on the vaccine that grants it the monopoly rights to the vaccine for many years.
B) Merck will have a monopoly on this vaccine because of economies of scale.
C) Other firms will quickly copy the formula making the market for the vaccine competitive.
D) Merck will not tell anyone about its discovery though it will sell the vaccine.

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  -The figure above provides information about Light-U-Up Utilities, which is a natural monopoly that provides electricity. What is the area of deadweight loss when Light-U-Up is regulated and follows a marginal cost pricing rule? A)  abd B)  acg C)  deg D)  There is no deadweight loss. -The figure above provides information about Light-U-Up Utilities, which is a natural monopoly that provides electricity. What is the area of deadweight loss when Light-U-Up is regulated and follows a marginal cost pricing rule?


A) abd
B) acg
C) deg
D) There is no deadweight loss.

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Which of the following is TRUE about a perfect price discriminating monopolist?


A) There is inefficiency.
B) All consumers pay a price equal to marginal cost.
C) There is no consumer surplus.
D) There is zero economic profit.

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A monopoly can price discriminate between two groups of consumers if each group has ________.


A) a large consumer surplus
B) a different willingness to pay
C) the same willingness to pay
D) the ability to resell the good to the other group

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  -Natural gas is a natural monopoly. The figure above shows the market for natural gas in the city of Lucknow. When a marginal cost pricing rule regulation is imposed, the price per household per month is ________. A)  $30 and 20,000 household are served B)  $10 and 40,000 household are served C)  $10 and 20,000 household are served D)  $20 and 30,000 households are served -Natural gas is a natural monopoly. The figure above shows the market for natural gas in the city of Lucknow. When a marginal cost pricing rule regulation is imposed, the price per household per month is ________.


A) $30 and 20,000 household are served
B) $10 and 40,000 household are served
C) $10 and 20,000 household are served
D) $20 and 30,000 households are served

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Which of the following markets will have the largest deadweight loss?


A) A market that consists of perfectly competitive firms.
B) A market that consists of a single-price monopoly.
C) A market that consists of a perfect price discriminating monopoly.
D) None of the above. There is no deadweight loss as long as firms produce at the level of output where marginal revenue equals marginal cost.

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Rent seeking ________.


A) increases consumer surplus
B) occurs only when the firm practices perfect price discrimination
C) increases deadweight loss
D) results in a larger output than a competitive industry would produce

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A single-price monopoly causes a deadweight loss because it ________.


A) restricts its output so it is less than the efficient quantity
B) increases the amount produced beyond the efficient quantity
C) maximizes marginal revenue rather than minimizes marginal cost
D) increases marginal cost

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If a perfectly competitive market becomes a monopoly and the costs do not change, which of the following allocations of costs and benefits applies?


A) The producer benefits, but consumers and society are harmed.
B) The producer and society are harmed, but consumers benefit.
C) The producer and society benefit, but consumers are harmed.
D) The producer is harmed, but consumers and society benefit.

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The fundamental reason a single-price monopoly creates a deadweight loss is that compared to the efficient outcome, the single-price monopoly


A) raises variable cost.
B) raises fixed cost.
C) restricts output.
D) reduces the elasticity of demand.

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  -If the firm in the figure above is unregulated, the consumer surplus will be A)  zero. B)  $100. C)  $400. D)  $200. -If the firm in the figure above is unregulated, the consumer surplus will be


A) zero.
B) $100.
C) $400.
D) $200.

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  -If an average cost pricing rule is imposed on the firm in the figure above, the deadweight loss will be A)  zero. B)  $150. C)  $50. D)  $250. -If an average cost pricing rule is imposed on the firm in the figure above, the deadweight loss will be


A) zero.
B) $150.
C) $50.
D) $250.

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  -The figure above shows the demand curve (D)  faced by Visual, Inc., a cable TV company, and the firm's marginal revenue (MR) , marginal cost (MC) , and average cost (LRAC)  curves. If Visual is regulated using rate of return regulation, and the regulator knows the firm's costs curves, the company will serve ________ million households and set a price of ________ per household per month. A)  2.5; $30 B)  3; $24 C)  4; $12 D)  2; $36 -The figure above shows the demand curve (D) faced by Visual, Inc., a cable TV company, and the firm's marginal revenue (MR) , marginal cost (MC) , and average cost (LRAC) curves. If Visual is regulated using rate of return regulation, and the regulator knows the firm's costs curves, the company will serve ________ million households and set a price of ________ per household per month.


A) 2.5; $30
B) 3; $24
C) 4; $12
D) 2; $36

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A monopoly firm expands its output and lowers its price. The firm finds that its total revenue falls. Hence, the firm is producing in the


A) elastic range of its demand curve.
B) inelastic range of its demand curve.
C) elastic range of its supply curve.
D) inelastic range of its supply curve.

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  -In the above figure, draw and label the demand and cost curves of a monopoly. Identify the quantity a single-price monopoly will produce by labeling it Q<sub>m</sub> and identify the price by labeling it P<sub>m</sub>. -In the above figure, draw and label the demand and cost curves of a monopoly. Identify the quantity a single-price monopoly will produce by labeling it Qm and identify the price by labeling it Pm.

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Which of the following is a barrier to entry for a monopoly?


A) a patent
B) severe diseconomies of scale
C) close substitutes for the good or service exist
D) All of the above answers are correct.

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