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Which example is both a type of nuclear radiation and electromagnetic radiation?


A) Microwave radiation
B) Gamma radiation
C) Alpha rays
D) Ultraviolet radiation

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If 1.8 * 1014 J is released in a nuclear reaction,how much matter was lost?


A) 2.0 * 10¯3 kg
B) 7.2 * 102 kg
C) 6.0 * 105 kg
D) 1.6 * 1031 kg

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Which naturally occurring radioactive particles are the size of a helium nucleus?


A) Alpha particles
B) Beta particles
C) Gamma radiation
D) Neutrons

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Which of these is not a realistic risk associated with nuclear power plants?


A) Release of radioactivity from spent fuel rods
B) A nuclear explosion
C) A meltdown from loss of coolant
D) Thermal pollution of nearby body of water

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Which is a known risk associated with nuclear power plants?


A) The electricity produced will be radioactive
B) The water used to cool the system will become radioactive
C) The workers will have higher risks for cancer than the standard population
D) The cooling water source can suffer thermal pollution

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Which of the following is not seen as an advantage of increasing our use of solar energy?


A) It would reduce our dependence on fossil fuels
B) Solar energy does not generate air pollution such as nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxides
C) Energy from the Sun is abundant
D) Production and storage of solar energy is cost-efficient compared to fossil fuels

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Which argument(s) for the increasing use of solar energy is/are valid? I.Solar cells are becoming cheaper and increasingly more efficient II.The cost of generating electricity from fossil fuels is increasing III.Limited and uncertain supply and the increasing requirements for pollution control are raising the cost of using fossil fuels


A) I only
B) II only
C) I and III only
D) I,II and III

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What sort of energy is associated with energy from wind?


A) Potential energy
B) Thermal energy
C) Kinetic energy
D) Chemical energy

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C

How much energy is equivalent to 1.0 *. 10¯4 kg of matter? (Speed of light = 3.0 * 108 m/s)


A) 3.0 * 104 J
B) 3.0 * 107 J
C) 9.0 * 1012 J
D) 9.0 * 1015 J

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Which of the following is not an advantage of locating wind turbines off-shore instead of on land?


A) The wind blows faster and more uniformly over water
B) Land is scare,especially near coastlines
C) Large numbers of people live near coastlines and could make use of the energy
D) Maintenance costs are lower off-shore

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Which unit is commonly used by utilities to measure the amount of electrical energy consumed?


A) W
B) MW
C) kWh
D) J

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C

Waste created at these power plants must be stored indefinitely.


A) Coal-burning plants
B) Nuclear plants
C) Coal-burning and nuclear plants
D) None of these choices are correct

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Which increases the efficiency of a photovoltaic or solar cell? I.Replacing crystalline silicon with its non-crystalline form II.Increasing the number of alternating p- and n-type layers of semiconductors III.Decreasing the thickness of each alternating p- and n-type layer of semiconductor


A) I and II only
B) II and III only
C) I and III only
D) I,II,and III

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Which is a common characteristic of both nuclear and conventional electric power plants?


A) Smoke stacks
B) Fuel rods
C) Control rods
D) Steam turbines

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Fission is the process of creating energy by


A) combining small nuclei to form a larger,more stable nucleus.
B) combining small nuclei to form a larger,less stable nucleus.
C) splitting large nuclei to form smaller,more stable nuclei.
D) splitting large nuclei to form smaller,less stable nuclei.

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Which is not true of radioactive half-life? Radioactive half-life is


A) the time required for the level of radioactivity in a sample to be cut in half.
B) independent of the amount of radioactive material present.
C) increased by heating the isotope.
D) independent of the physical or chemical form of the isotope.

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C

Complete the following statement while ignoring any thermodynamic considerations.A candle may be considered a more efficient producer of light than a flashlight because it


A) converts chemical energy directly into light.
B) produces more heat than a flashlight.
C) does not have a battery to recharge or replace.
D) may be used in remote locations far from electrical networks or power lines.

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Which feature or process is unique to nuclear power plants when compared to conventional coal-burning power plants?


A) Formation of steam
B) Smoke stacks
C) Steam turbines
D) Control rods

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Which of these locations would be best suited to geothermal energy as a source to operate homes?


A) Hawaii
B) Oklahoma
C) Vermont
D) England

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To meet the electricity needs of the entire United States,a solar array the size of __________ would be required.


A) New Jersey
B) New York City
C) Texas
D) Nevada

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