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Where a contractual term has more than one possible meaning,it will be interpreted in favor of the party who supplied the contract.

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The suretyship provision rule within the statute of frauds applies to cases involving one party promising to perform the duty of another party to yet a third party.

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Which of the following is true regarding noncompliance with the statute of frauds?


A) The basic legal effect under the statute of frauds and the UCC differs.
B) The statute of frauds applies to executed and executory contracts.
C) A party to a contract which was unenforceable because of the statute of frauds but who relied upon the contract may recover in restitution the benefits he conferred on the other party.
D) The doctrine of promissory estoppel cannot displace the requirement of a writing under a statute of frauds.

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Barry's Sport Shop calls Champion Tee Shirt Company to order 200 designer tee shirts at $2 per shirt.The next day,Barry decides he can easily sell 100 more.Before the order is filled,he calls to change the order to 300 tee shirts.Champion sends 200.Can Barry force Champion to send the additional 100?


A) No, because there is no consideration for the extra 100 shirts.
B) No, because Barry does not have a writing signed by Champion Tee Shirts.
C) Yes, because this is a subsequent modification of the original contract.
D) Yes, because Champion Tee Shirts is a merchant within the meaning of Article 2 of the UCC.

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The suretyship provision has been interpreted to include promises made to a debtor.

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The parol evidence rule is:


A) another term for the exclusionary rule.
B) a rule of construction.
C) a rule of interpretation.
D) a rule of substantive law.

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Clara types a letter to David setting forth the terms of their contract that falls within the statute of frauds.At the end of the letter,she types her name but does not sign her signature to it.If David wants to use the letter to satisfy the writing requirement,he may do so.

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In which of the following cases will an oral contract for the sale of goods of $750 be enforceable without a writing?


A) The goods are to be specially manufactured for the buyer and the seller has made a substantial beginning of their manufacture.
B) A party admits in an answer to a complaint in a lawsuit that the contract was made.
C) Delivery and acceptance of the goods has been made.
D) All of the above.

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In order to induce a car dealer to sell her son a car on credit,Mary promises that she will pay for the son's car if the son defaults on his monthly payments to the dealership.Mary's promise must be in writing or have a sufficient electronic record.

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Under the Code an oral contract for specially manufactured goods costing $500 is enforceable even if the seller has not begun their manufacture.

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The part performance exception to the land contract provision of the statute of frauds in many states requires both that the transferee has paid a portion of the purchase price and has either taken possession of the real estate or has started to make valuable improvements on it.

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The statute of frauds has to do with fraud in the inducement of a contract.

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Under the UCC,a(n) __________ is a practice or method of dealing regularly observed and followed in a place or vocation or trade.


A) course of dealing
B) usage of trade
C) course of performance
D) integrated document

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The UCC Article 2 statute of frauds provision applies to the sale of goods for the price of __________ or more.


A) $50
B) $100
C) $500
D) $1,000

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A collateral promise is an undertaking to be primarily liable for the principal debtor's debt.

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In interpreting a contract,terms which have been separately negotiated are given priority over standardized pre-printed terms.

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E-Sign was enacted by Congress in 2000 and makes electronic records and signatures valid and enforceable across the United States for many types of transactions in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce.

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Most types of contracts are valid without being written.

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Sam,a shopkeeper,dies unexpectedly at the age of 46.His lifelong business associate,Paul,is appointed the administrator of the estate.Sam had a personal debt of $8,000 which he owed to Art's Appliance Store.Paul says to Art,"If there isn't enough money in the estate,I'll personally see that the bill is paid." Which of the following is correct?


A) The oral statement is enforceable because Paul is the administrator.
B) An oral statement such as this is not enforceable because it is outside the statute of frauds.
C) An oral statement such as this is not enforceable because it is within the statute of frauds.
D) The oral statement is enforceable because it is a collateral promise.

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Under the UCC,__________ refers to the manner and extent to which the respective parties to a contract have accepted successive tenders of performance by the other party without objection.


A) course of dealing
B) usage of trade
C) course of performance
D) integrated document

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