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The reserve ratio is 20 percent. If the Fed buys $1 million of U.S. government securities from a bond dealer by transmitting the funds to the dealer's deposit account at Bank ABC, then


A) Bank ABC can make no additional loans.
B) Bank ABC can make additional loans up to $800,000.
C) Bank ABC can make additional loans up to $1 million.
D) Bank ABC cannot make any additional loans, but the system as a whole can make additional loans up to $1 million.

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Why might people in a country refuse to accept the fiduciary money in the country?

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If people believed the government was ab...

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The Fed is the bankers' bank. What functions of the Fed are involved in this role? What are the other important functions of the Fed?

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The Fed holds reserves of banks, lends t...

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A decrease in the reserve ratio will


A) cause the money supply to decrease.
B) cause the money supply to increase.
C) not affect the money supply.
D) decrease the money multiplier.

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The money supply in the United States is backed by


A) faith.
B) gold.
C) silver.
D) platinum.

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Which of the following institutions has responsibility for distributing currency and coins to the U.S. banking system?


A) The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
B) The Federal Reserve System
C) The U.S Bureau of Engraving and Printing
D) The U.S. Mint

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The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation


A) increases the stability of the banking system by reducing the likelihood of bank runs.
B) discourages banks from engaging in excessive risk taking.
C) only insures deposits in money-center banks.
D) was established after the Panic of 1907.

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A fiduciary monetary system means


A) that the value of each currency is determined by the amount of gold held by each nation.
B) that the currency is backed by implicit faith in government.
C) that money is legal tender.
D) that money has commodity value.

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Monetary policy actions are determined by the


A) Federal Open Market Committee.
B) New York Federal Reserve Bank.
C) President of the United States.
D) U.S. Congress.

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A

Explain what happens to the money supply when the Fed sells bonds on the open market. What happens to the assets and liabilities of the Fed?

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The money supply falls when the Fed sell...

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In the United States, who determines monetary policy? What is the major tool used to determine monetary policy?

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The Federal Reserve Bank's Federal Open ...

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Camels have been used as money. Which function of money would this type of money perform least well?


A) Medium of exchange
B) Unit of accounting
C) Store of value
D) Standard of deferred payment

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A fiduciary monetary standard exists when the value of a currency


A) is determined by law.
B) is convertible to a fixed quantity of gold.
C) depends upon the public's confidence that the currency can be exchanged for goods and services.
D) increases with inflation.

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The reserve ratio is 20 percent. After the Fed buys $1 million in U.S. government securities from a bond dealer by transmitting the funds to the dealer's deposit account at Bank A, Bank A lends a construction company an amount equal to its excess reserves. The construction company spends the entire amount on lumber from a lumber yard, which deposits the construction company's check in its deposit account with Bank A. The maximum loan Bank A can now make is


A) $0.
B) $640,000.
C) $800,000.
D) $1 million.

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Due to the existence of the FDIC, banks


A) may make riskier loans knowing that their depositors are insured.
B) have not changed their behavior even with the existence of insurance.
C) become more cautious in making loans.
D) are no longer concerned about net worth.

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Currency consists of


A) only coins minted by the U.S. Treasury.
B) only Federal Reserve notes.
C) coins minted by the U.S. Treasury and Federal Reserve notes.
D) coins, Federal Reserve Notes and traveler's checks.

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When money serves as a standard for comparing values of different things, it is functioning as a


A) store of value.
B) hedge against inflation.
C) standard of deferred payment.
D) unit of accounting.

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Which of the following is NOT one of the functions of money?


A) Medium of exchange
B) Source of wealth
C) Unit of accounting
D) Store of value

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B

To reach the maximum money multiplier, it is assumed that


A) commercial banks keep the amount of reserves. equal to total bank deposits.
B) all loans get redeposited in a checkable account.
C) there is insufficient loan demand.
D) loans are diverted into circulating currency.

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B

The reserve ratio is 10 percent. Depositors regularly keep 10 percent of their deposits as cash. If the Fed buys $1 million of U.S. government securities, excess reserves


A) increase by $800,000.
B) increase by $810,000.
C) increase by $900,000.
D) increase by $1 million.

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