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Which of the following statements is TRUE?


A) Dynamic equilibrium occurs when the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction.
B) The equilibrium constant for the forward reaction is equal to the equilibrium constant for the reverse reaction.
C) A reaction quotient (Q) larger than the equilibrium constant (K) means that the reaction will favor the production of more products.
D) Dynamic equilibrium indicates that the amount of reactants and products are equal.
E) All of the above are true.

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Consider the following reaction at equilibrium.What effect will increasing the pressure of the reaction mixture have on the system? 2 H2S(g) + 3 O2(g) ⇌ 2 H2O(g) + 2 SO2(g)


A) The reaction will shift to the right in the direction of products.
B) No effect will be observed.
C) The reaction will shift to the left in the direction of reactants.
D) The equilibrium constant will decrease.
E) The equilibrium constant will increase.

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Consider the following reaction,equilibrium concentrations,and equilibrium constant at a particular temperature.Determine the equilibrium concentration of H2O(g) . 2 H2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2 H2O(g) Kc = 5.50 × 102 [H2] = 0.480 M [O2] = 0.310 M


A) 4.23 × 10-3 M
B) 0.426 M
C) 6.27 M
D) 39.3 M
E) 5.52 × 106 M

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Consider the following reaction,equilibrium concentrations,and equilibrium constant at a particular temperature.Determine the equilibrium pressure of CO. CO(g) + 2 H2(g) ⇌ CH3OH(l) Kp = 2.25 × 104 P(H2) eq = 0.52 atm


A) 8.3 × 104 atm
B) 1.2 × 10-5 atm
C) 6.25 × 10-3 atm
D) 8.5 × 10-5 atm
E) 1.6 × 10-4 atm

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For the reaction: N2(g) + 2 O2(g) ⇌ 2 NO2(g) ,Kc = 8.3 × 10-10 at 25°C.What is the concentration of N2 gas at equilibrium when the concentration of NO2 is twice the concentration of O2 gas?


A) 2.1 × 10-10 M
B) 4.2 × 10-10 M
C) 2.4 × 109 M
D) 4.8 × 109 M

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What is Δn for the following equation in relating Kc to Kp? CH4(g) + H2O(g) ⇌ CO(g) + 3 H2(g)


A) -5
B) -1
C) -2
D) 2
E) 1

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Why is an equilibrium constant unitless?

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Each concentration or pressure for a rea...

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What is △n for the following equation in relating Kc to Kp? Li BrO3(s) ⇌ Li BrO(s) + O2(g)


A) 3
B) -1
C) -2
D) 2
E) 1

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Match the following.

Premises
K << 1
K ≈ 1
Q > K
Q < K
Q = K
Q >> 1
Responses
reaction is at equilibrium
reaction will favor formation of reactants
reaction favors formation of more products
reaction does not strongly favor reactants or products
reverse reaction is favored
reaction has a larger amount of products than reactants

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K << 1
K ≈ 1
Q > K
Q < K
Q = K
Q >> 1

Express the equilibrium constant for the following reaction. P4(s) + 5 O2(g) ⇌ P4O10(s)


A) K = Express the equilibrium constant for the following reaction. P<sub>4</sub>(s) + 5 O<sub>2</sub>(g) ⇌ P<sub>4</sub>O<sub>10</sub>(s)  A)  K =   B)  K =   C)  K = [O<sub>2</sub>]<sup>-5</sup> D)  K = [O<sub>2</sub>]<sup>5</sup> E)  K =
B) K = Express the equilibrium constant for the following reaction. P<sub>4</sub>(s) + 5 O<sub>2</sub>(g) ⇌ P<sub>4</sub>O<sub>10</sub>(s)  A)  K =   B)  K =   C)  K = [O<sub>2</sub>]<sup>-5</sup> D)  K = [O<sub>2</sub>]<sup>5</sup> E)  K =
C) K = [O2]-5
D) K = [O2]5
E) K = Express the equilibrium constant for the following reaction. P<sub>4</sub>(s) + 5 O<sub>2</sub>(g) ⇌ P<sub>4</sub>O<sub>10</sub>(s)  A)  K =   B)  K =   C)  K = [O<sub>2</sub>]<sup>-5</sup> D)  K = [O<sub>2</sub>]<sup>5</sup> E)  K =

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Consider the following reaction,equilibrium concentrations,and equilibrium constant at a particular temperature.Determine the equilibrium concentration of H2O(g) . C2H4(g) + H2O(g) ⇌ C2H5OH(g) Kc = 9.0 × 103 [C2H4]eq = 0.015 M [C2H5OH]eq = 1.69 M


A) 9.9 × 10-7 M
B) 80. M
C) 1.0 M
D) 1.68 M
E) 0.013 M

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At a certain temperature the equilibrium constant,Kc,equals 0.11 for the reaction: 2 ICl(g) ⇌ I2(g) + Cl2(g) . What is the equilibrium concentration of ICl if 0.55 mol of I2 and 0.55 mol of Cl2 are initially mixed in a 2.0-L flask?


A) 0.17 M
B) 0.21 M
C) 0.33 M
D) 0.41 M

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Determine the value of Kc for the following reaction if the equilibrium concentrations are as follows: [P4O10]eq = 2.000 moles,[P4]eq = 3.000 moles,[O2]eq = 4.000 M P4O10(s) ⇌ P4(s) + 5 O2(g)


A) 20.00
B) 4.000
C) 1.320
D) 1536
E) 1024

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Determine the value of Kc for the following reaction if the equilibrium concentrations are as follows: [N2]eq = 3.6 M,[O2]eq = 4.1 M,[N2O]eq = 3.3 × 10-18 M. 2 N2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2 N2O(g)


A) 2.2 × 10-19
B) 4.5 × 1018
C) 2.0 × 10-37
D) 5.0 × 1036
E) 4.9 × 10-17

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Consider the following reaction: 2 H2O(g) + 2 SO2(g) ⇌ 2 H2S(g) + 3 O2(g) A reaction mixture initially contains 2.8 M H2O and 2.6 M SO2.Determine the equilibrium concentration of H2S if Kc for the reaction at this temperature is 1.3 × 10-6.


A) 0.045 M
B) 0.058 M
C) 0.028 M
D) 3.1 × 10-3 M
E) 0.12 M

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Determine the value of Kc for the following reaction if the equilibrium concentrations are as follows: [PI5]eq = 0.56 M,[PI3]eq = 0.23 M,[I2]eq = 5.5 M. PI5(g) ⇌ PI3(g) + I2(g)


A) 2.3
B) 0.93
C) 0.44
D) 1.1
E) 0.76

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Consider the following reaction at equilibrium.What effect will increasing the temperature have on the system? C3H8(g) + 5 O2(g) ⇌ 3 CO2(g) + 4 H2O(l) ΔH° = -2220 kJ


A) The reaction will shift to the right in the direction of products.
B) The reaction will shift to the left in the direction of reactants.
C) The equilibrium constant will increase.
D) The equilibrium constant will decrease.
E) No effect will be observed.

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Determine the value of Kp for the following reaction if the equilibrium concentrations are as follows: P(CO) eq = 6.8 × 10-11 atm,P(O2) eq = 1.3 × 10-3 atm,P(CO2) eq = 0.041 atm. 2 CO(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2 CO2(g)


A) 3.6 × 10-21
B) 2.8 × 1020
C) 4.6 × 1011
D) 2.2 × 10-12
E) 3.6 × 10-15

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Express the equilibrium constant for the following reaction. 2 Na(s) + 2 H2O(l) ⇌ 2 NaOH(aq) + H2(g)


A) K = Express the equilibrium constant for the following reaction. 2 Na(s) + 2 H<sub>2</sub>O(l) ⇌ 2 NaOH(aq) + H<sub>2</sub>(g)  A)  K =   B)  K = [H<sub>2</sub>][NaOH]<sup>-2</sup> C)  K =   D)  K = [H<sub>2</sub>][NaOH]<sup>2</sup> E)  K =
B) K = [H2][NaOH]-2
C) K = Express the equilibrium constant for the following reaction. 2 Na(s) + 2 H<sub>2</sub>O(l) ⇌ 2 NaOH(aq) + H<sub>2</sub>(g)  A)  K =   B)  K = [H<sub>2</sub>][NaOH]<sup>-2</sup> C)  K =   D)  K = [H<sub>2</sub>][NaOH]<sup>2</sup> E)  K =
D) K = [H2][NaOH]2
E) K = Express the equilibrium constant for the following reaction. 2 Na(s) + 2 H<sub>2</sub>O(l) ⇌ 2 NaOH(aq) + H<sub>2</sub>(g)  A)  K =   B)  K = [H<sub>2</sub>][NaOH]<sup>-2</sup> C)  K =   D)  K = [H<sub>2</sub>][NaOH]<sup>2</sup> E)  K =

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The following reaction is exothermic.What set of conditions will always lead to the equilibrium shifting to the left? 2 NO(g) + Br2(g) ⇌ 2 NOBr(g)


A) decrease the volume, decrease the temperature
B) increase the volume, decrease the temperature
C) increase the volume, increase the temperature
D) decrease the volume, increase the temperature
E) none of the above

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