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The Fed banks are supervised by a central governing body called


A) the Board of Governors
B) the Federal Open Market Committee
C) the Chairman of the Fed
D) the Federal Banking Committee

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A(n) ____ is a depository institution that is owned by its depositors,who are members of a common organization or association,such as an occupation,a religious group,or a community.


A) pension fund
B) commercial bank
C) credit union
D) insurance company
E) mutual fund

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The Federal Reserve's most influential policy is its reserve requirement policy.

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The most frequent common bond for credit union formation is


A) occupational.
B) church-related or religious affiliation.
C) geographical.
D) ethnicity factors.
E) political affiliation.

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With 100 percent reserve banking,little or no lending is possible.

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Federal deposit insurance has


A) prevented bank depositor panics,but not bank failures.
B) prevented bank panic and bank failures.
C) prevented bank failures,but not bank depositor panic.
D) not prevented bank depositor panics,but has eliminated bank failures.
E) None of the above

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Historically,credit unions were


A) organized during World War I to provide savings institutions to service personnel overseas.
B) organized with humanitarian goals.
C) founded to provide consumers with low-cost loans and encourage thrift for members.
D) first organized in the United States.
E) All of the above.

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The original purpose of deposit insurance was to


A) prevent bank runs by large depositors.
B) increase the regulatory monitoring of banks.
C) force the banks to invest in less risky investments.
D) prevent bank panics by insuring the small deposits of many people.
E) All of the above.

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Life insurance protects


A) the insured from premature death.
B) the beneficiaries of the insured from the economic consequences of death.
C) beneficiaries from premature death.
D) the insured from fatal risks faced by the insured.
E) None of the above.

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The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)approves and charters all federal,or national,banks and many state banks.

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A decrease in reserve requirements should result in an increase in the total level of member bank reserves.

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Financial intermediaries generally take deposits from many savers and loan all their funds to a single firm.

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A mutual fund that invests primarily in short-term,low risk securities like commercial paper and Treasury bills are called ____ mutual funds.


A) value
B) growth
C) money market
D) indexed

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The deposits of federal credit unions are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

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Fractional reserves mean that banks maintain less than 100 percent of customer deposits in liquid assets,or reserves.

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The primary tools of the Federal Reserve monetary policy include all of the following except


A) changing the discount rates.
B) open market operations.
C) changes in reserve requirements.
D) changes in the Federal Funds rate.
E) All of the above are monetary policy tools used by the Fed.

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The primary responsibility of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) is to


A) establish a level and growth of the money supply through open market operations to produce a stable economic environment.
B) supervise the examination of state member banks.
C) change the reserve requirements of banks.
D) determine the level of Federal Reserve notes allowed in circulation.
E) None of the above.

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U.S.banks have been permitted to engage in a wider range of business activities in foreign countries than at home in order to be competitive with foreign banks.

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