A) There is no difference.These terms may be used interchangeably.
B) A subdural hematoma occurs above the dura,whereas an epidural hematoma occurs under the dura.
C) A subdural hematoma usually is formed from venous blood that collects slowly,whereas an epidural hematoma is formed from arterial blood that collects rapidly.
D) A subdural hematoma usually forms from bleeding within the skull such as an aneurysm eruption,whereas an epidural hematoma occurs from trauma outside the skull such as a blunt force trauma.
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A) dysplasia
B) metaplasia
C) compensatory hyperplasia
D) compensatory dysplasia
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A) Cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension and ischemic heart disease
B) Renal diseases such as acute tubular necrosis and glomerulonephritis
C) Gastrointestinal diseases such as peptic ulcer disease and Crohn disease
D) Muscular disease such as muscular dystrophy and fibromyalgia
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A) Coronary and other arteries
B) Kidneys
C) Liver
D) Subcutaneous tissue
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A) Activation of endonuclease,which interferes with the binding of calcium to protein
B) Activation of phospholipases,which degrade the proteins to which calcium normally binds
C) An influx of phosphate ions,which compete with calcium for binding to proteins
D) Depletion of ATP,which normally pumps calcium from the cell
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A) Excessive storage of iron,which is transferred from the cells to the bloodstream
B) Excessive storage of hemoglobin,which is transferred from the bloodstream to the cells
C) Excessive storage of albumin,which is transferred from the cells to the bloodstream
D) Excessive storage of amino acids,which are transferred from the cells to the bloodstream
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A) sodium and chloride.
B) potassium.
C) calcium.
D) adenosine triphosphate (ATP) .
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A) hormonal hyperplasiA.
B) hormonal dysplasia.
C) hormonal hypertrophy.
D) hormonal anaplasia.
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A) Enzymatic digestion of the nucleus and nucleolus occurs halting DNA synthesis.
B) Influx of potassium ions into the mitochondria occurs halting the ATP production.
C) Edema of the Golgi body occurs preventing the transport of proteins out of the cell.
D) Shift of calcium out of the plasma membrane occurs destroying the cytoskeleton.
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A) oxygen
B) nitrogen
C) carbon dioxide
D) hydrogen
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A) Bacteriologic necrosis
B) Caseous necrosis
C) Liquefactive necrosis
D) Gangrenous necrosis
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A) Physiologic atrophy
B) Pathologic atrophy
C) Physiologic hypertrophy
D) Pathologic hypertrophy
E) Compensatory hyperplasia
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