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Why has M2 grown more quickly than M1 in recent decades?


A) Currency in circulation has declined.
B) People own more shares of stock than in the past.
C) The amount of funds in CDs and money market mutual funds shares has grown faster than currency or checking deposits.
D) Most people use debit cards instead of checking accounts.

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How does the existence of money affect economic growth?

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It reduces transactions costs ...

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As of October 2012, the amount of money as measured by M2 was about


A) $880 billion.
B) $1700 billion.
C) $10.2 trillion.
D) $14 trillion.

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All of the following are examples of electronic funds EXCEPT


A) credit cards.
B) debit cards.
C) stored value cards.
D) e-cash.

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The velocity of money can best be described as


A) how quickly prices are increasing.
B) how quickly output is increasing.
C) the number of times each dollar in the money supply is used to buy goods and services included in GDP.
D) the growth rate of the money supply.

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An asset is


A) the same thing as a liability.
B) a thing of value that can be owned.
C) money, as opposed to stock or bonds.
D) anything that never declines in value.

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Economic studies have shown that countries that have high inflation rates have lower rates of economic growth than do countries with low inflation rates. Explain what underlies this relationship between inflation and economic growth.

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In terms of the issues discussed in this...

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Money eliminates the need for


A) any government role in the economy.
B) specialization.
C) people to have a double coincidence of wants.
D) the market system.

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What is the difference between money, income, and wealth?

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Income is equal to a person's earnings o...

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Research has shown that nations with highly independent central banks tend to have low


A) inflation.
B) interest rates.
C) economic growth.
D) unemployment.

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When economists refer to the role of money as a unit of account, they mean that


A) most accounting systems reflect that goods are purchased with currency.
B) most accounting systems reflect that goods are purchased with checks.
C) money gives traders a way of measuring value in the economy.
D) money makes it possible for specialization to take place.

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Who benefits from rising inflation?


A) those who already have fixed-rate loans
B) those considering taking out a loan
C) lenders that already made loans
D) lenders considering whether to make new loans

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Money as a medium of exchange refers only to


A) currency.
B) gold coins.
C) anything that is generally accepted as payment for goods and services.
D) checks at commercial banks.

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What does research suggest as to the relationship between the independence of the central bank and inflation? What is the rationale for this relationship?

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Research indicates that the more indepen...

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Which of the following is an example of a commodity money?


A) gold coins
B) dollar bills
C) British pound notes
D) Japanese yen notes

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When economists refer to the role of money as a standard of deferred payment, they mean that


A) payments by checks are usually deferred until the checks clear the bank.
B) money earns interest while loan payments are deferred.
C) money provides a standard for payments that will occur in the future.
D) money today is worth less than money tomorrow.

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By "specialization" economists mean a situation where


A) individuals produce the goods or services for which they have relatively the best ability.
B) goods are traded directly for goods and money is not used.
C) individuals who produce goods do not also produce services and individuals who produce services do not also produce goods.
D) individuals are assigned to occupations on the basis of tests that gauge their relative abilities.

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Wealth is


A) the sum of the value of assets.
B) equal to income.
C) a flow variable.
D) the sum of the value of assets minus value of liabilities.

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The Fed's current position towards the existing monetary aggregates is


A) it is convinced that M1 is the best measure of the money supply.
B) it is convinced that M2 is the best measure of the money supply.
C) it is an issue of ongoing research.
D) it is reverting to considering currency alone as the best measure of the money supply.

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Which of the following statements about ACH transactions is false?


A) They reduce the likelihood of missed payments.
B) They reduce transactions costs associated with check processing.
C) They reduce the costs that lenders incur in notifying customers of missed payments.
D) They typically involve digital cash.

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