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One problem of the learning strategy has in minimizing resistance to change is that it:


A) tends to change people too quickly.
B) leads to long-term antagonism with the change agent.
C) creates compliance but not commitment to the change process.
D) is a time-consuming process.
E) attempts to change the drives instead of reducing the restraining forces.

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Learning increases employees' change self-efficacy.

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Subtle resistance is much more common than overt resistance.

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An important feature of parallel learning structures is that they operate within the existing organizational hierarchy.

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A parallel learning structure is an organizational change approach in which a social structure is constructed alongside the formal hierarchy to increase the organization's learning.

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Firing people is the least desirable way to change organizations.

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One way that communication minimizes resistance to change is by:


A) generating an urgency to change.
B) encouraging negotiation.
C) eliminating organizational politics.
D) promoting speedy refreezing.
E) encouraging stress management.

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Exposing employees to external forces can strengthen the urgency for change, but leaders often need to begin the change process before problems come knocking at the company's door.

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Practices such as action research avoid the use of management's power to induce compliance and conformity and is less likely to create ethical issues.

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ABC Corp.selected employees and managers from across the organization to find new ways to serve its customers.The team operated independently of the main organization and experimented with new service delivery approaches.This team is most similar to:


A) the sequential approach to organizational change.
B) a parallel learning structure.
C) the appreciative inquiry approach to organizational change.
D) the process of diffusing organizational change.
E) the process of creating an urgency to change.

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Resistance to change:


A) should be viewed as task conflict.
B) refers to the fact that employees are happy with the status quo and can perform well only in the status quo.
C) is the change agents' distorted perception of employee behavior based on their own doubts about the success of the change process.
D) indicates that change is not required in the organization.
E) is an impediment to change.

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BusCorp.BusCorp.wants to introduce a new procedure to improve how customer requests are handled.This change will require employees to break old routines and adopt new role patterns.They decide to adopt two new programs, one in which employees learn how to work as teams as the company changes.The other involves forming task forces within the company to help determine new customer service practices.The formation of task forces to minimize resistance to change is known as:


A) communication.
B) learning.
C) stress management.
D) negotiation.
E) employee involvement.

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Describe the ethical issues that arise from organizational change activities.

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Some organizational change practices fac...

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The force field analysis model states that stability is achieved only when the driving forces for change subside and are replaced by restraining forces acting in the same direction.

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Senior executives at a large retail organization want employees to become more customer-friendly.Employees think they are serving customers well enough and the company is the dominant player in the market.What should the executives do to create an urgency to change in this situation?


A) Stop trying to convince employees that they should change their behavior and use other strategies to gain market share.
B) Keep pushing employees to change even though they don't see the need to change and attempt to replace the existing change agent.
C) Introduce punishments for employees who do not become more customer-friendly.
D) Inform employees about the driving forces in the external environment indicating that the company's dominant position will be threatened unless they become more customer-friendly.
E) Introduce a reward-punishment scheme to promote the change in the organization.

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Trendy Fashions Trendy Fashions, a large retail chain, is experiencing conflict and organizational politics among its managers.The company's customer service ratings are suffering and managers are pointing to other departments as the cause of the problem.The conflicts and politics are further contributing to the customer service problems.The CEO of this chain has just heard about the appreciative inquiry process and thinks this might be a good technique to use to improve this situation.He needs more information on this process.The CEO will need to know that the first step in his appreciative inquiry change effort will begin with:


A) determining the cause of the problem.
B) determining whether there exists a problem that needs to be fixed.
C) involving employees in the process of unfreezing.
D) identifying the positive elements of the organization or work unit that is performing well.
E) creating a common image among participants of what should be in their own organization.

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In the organizational change process, strategic visions:


A) could increase or decrease the resistance to change.
B) should be suppressed as the change process might require an alternate strategy.
C) could minimize fear of the unknown.
D) form the second stage of action research.
E) lead to negotiations between management and employees.

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Which of the following organizational change activities adopts a "whole systems" perspective of the change process?


A) Large group interventions
B) Action research
C) Appreciative inquiry
D) Force field analysis
E) Parallel learning structures

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The anticipatory principle emphasizes that:


A) conversations don't describe reality; they shape that reality.
B) inquiry and change are simultaneous.
C) organizations are open books.
D) people are motivated and guided by the vision they see and believe in.
E) focusing on the positive will improve success and well-being.

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Briefly describe the four stages in the Four-D model of appreciative inquiry.

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Appreciative inquiry generally follows t...

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