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Which of the following approaches views job satisfaction as one of the most important outcomes of job design?


A) Administrative approach
B) Mechanistic approach
C) Biological approach
D) Perceptual-motor approach
E) Motivational approach

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_____ provides a longitudinal overview of the dynamic relationships by which inputs are converted into outputs.


A) Job analysis
B) Organization structure
C) Organizational dynamics
D) Work-relationship analysis
E) Work-flow design

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Which of the following is likely to happen when a private equity group hires an efficiency expert?


A) Overburdening people by removing machines
B) Modifying production processes to support excess inventories
C) Increasing the number of employees involved in a particular task
D) Limiting procedures that streamline operations
E) Decreasing movements that create no value

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The perceptual-motor approach to job design focuses on:


A) physical capabilities and limitations.
B) mental capabilities and limitations.
C) behavioral patterns and attitudinal variables.
D) efficiency and time management.
E) meaningfulness and job satisfaction.

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Which of the following sources is most appropriate for providing accurate information regarding the importance of job duties?


A) Supervisors
B) Incumbents
C) Customers
D) Subordinates
E) External job analysts

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List and describe the six sections of a position analysis questionnaire (PAQ).

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The six sections of a PAQ include:
(1)In...

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Which of the following questions should be addressed right after the inputs required for production have been established?


A) What materials, data, and information are needed?
B) What special equipment, facilities, and systems are needed?
C) What knowledge, skills, and abilities are needed by those performing the tasks?
D) What tasks are required in the production of the output?
E) What product, information, or service is provided?

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Work-flow design is the process of:


A) allocating resources required for completing a task.
B) assigning the task to a particular job category or person.
C) analyzing the tasks necessary for the production of a product.
D) evaluating the resource input and the actual output of a task.
E) comparing the results of a task with its objectives.

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The most common source of error in the job analysis process results from job descriptions being _____.


A) outdated
B) narrow
C) untested
D) vague
E) elaborate

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Which of the following is true of an organization that follows the mechanistic approach?


A) The jobs are complex and meaningful.
B) The job design is such that only highly skilled workers can work on the tasks.
C) The job design makes the organization dependent on individual workers.
D) Individual workers are viewed as irreplaceable.
E) New employees can be quickly and inexpensively trained for the job.

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Divisional structures are more appropriate than functional structures when:


A) demand can be well anticipated.
B) the environment is stable and predictable.
C) flexible responsiveness is required.
D) the organization competes on costs.
E) the consumer base is heterogeneous.

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Job evaluation is the process of getting information about how well each employee is performing in order to reward those who are effective and improve the performance of those who are ineffective.

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Job analysis refers to the process of getting detailed information about jobs.

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Which of the following is a part of a job description and can be observed in employees' actions?


A) Knowledge
B) Skills
C) Abilities
D) Responsibilities
E) Persistence

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Self-cannibalization is most likely to happen in _____ structures.


A) functional
B) divisional
C) centralized
D) bureaucratic
E) mechanistic

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Discuss the three activities performed as part of a work-flow analysis.

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The three activities performed as part o...

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The perceptual-motor approach generally increases the job's cognitive demands.

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Functional structures help support organizations that compete on differentiation or innovation, because flexible responsiveness is central to making this strategy work.

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Teams have to be given the autonomy to make their own decisions in order to maximize the flexible use of their skill and time.

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Which stage in a work-unit activity analysis focuses on the product produced or service provided?


A) Raw inputs
B) Equipment
C) Output
D) Activity
E) Human resource input

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