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What is the advantage of an advance pricing agreement?


A) IRS (Internal Revenue Service) will not challenge the transfer price after the tax return is filed if the agreement is followed.
B) Worldwide taxes will be minimized.
C) The brief form explaining the transfer price to be used can be completed with minimal effort by the taxpayer but will reduce a tremendous amount of work later.
D) All of the above are advantages of APA.

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According to the study published by Professors Chan and Lo in 2004, which of the following variables is important when market-based methods of determining transfer prices are preferred?


A) Restrictions on profit repatriation
B) Good relationship with local government
C) Minimization of import duties
D) Risk of expropriation and nationalization

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Profit indicators that might be considered in applying the comparable profits method include the ratio of:


A) operating income to operating assets.
B) debt to equity.
C) receivables to net sales.
D) operating expenses to net sales.

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Using the comparable profits method of transfer pricing, the transfer price is determined by:


A) referring to an objective measure of profitability earned by uncontrolled taxpayers on comparable, uncontrolled sales.
B) adding a standard profit margin to the operating expenses of the buying division.
C) dividing a reasonable amount of profit between the selling and buying divisions.
D) comparing the normal profits of the selling and buying divisions and basing the price on the highest margin.

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For what reason are the transfer prices of imports more closely monitored worldwide than are exports?


A) Political implications
B) Effect on local job availability
C) Impact on a country's balance of trade
D) All of the above

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What power is given to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) under code section 482?


A) Power to eliminate intercompany transactions
B) Authority to audit international transfer prices
C) Authority to impose tariffs on foreign imports
D) All of the above

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Which of the following is true about advance pricing agreements?


A) They are only granted for intercompany transactions between a U.S.parent and a foreign subsidiary.
B) They are only granted for intercompany transactions between a foreign parent and a U.S.corporation.
C) In 2003, the IRS approved several thousand advance pricing agreements for U.S.taxpayers.
D) None of the above is true.

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Which is NOT a common risk associated with local authorities' scrutiny of a company's transfer prices?


A) Potential double taxation
B) Uncertainty as to the group's worldwide tax burden
C) Problems in relationships with local tax authorities
D) Discovery of a tax treaty violation

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The Internal Revenue Service determined that Covington Ltd.should have been using a transfer price of $400 for the purchase of goods from its U.S.subsidiary but had set the price at $50.What is the rate of penalty that the IRS can impose on the taxpayer?


A) 10% of the amount of taxes underpaid
B) 20% of the amount of taxes underpaid
C) 40% of the amount of taxes underpaid
D) 100% of the amount of taxes underpaid

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Which of the following is a reason for a parent to use discretionary transfer prices?


A) Improve competitive position of foreign operation
B) Minimize import duties
C) Avoid restrictions on repatriation of profits
D) All of the above

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What is the primary difficulty of using market-based transfer prices for intercompany transactions?


A) Markets that are too complex
B) Lack of a well-developed market
C) Lack of objectivity
D) Operating inefficiencies are transferred from one subsidiary to another

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Which of the following statements is true about applying the arm's-length standard for transfer pricing?


A) A unique transfer price will be objectively determined using the arm's-length concept.
B) Since a range of transfer prices would conform to the arm's-length concept, taxpayers can minimize taxes by choosing a transfer price at one end of the range.
C) The arm's-length concept is accepted worldwide as the optimal transfer pricing model.
D) Purchasing divisions prefer the arm's-length standard for transfer pricing over alternative methods.

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Which cost will be minimized by setting a low transfer price?


A) Withholding taxes on a downstream transfer
B) Import duties
C) Currency devaluation of foreign cash flows
D) All of the above

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Historically, which industry is found most at risk for a transfer pricing adjustment?


A) Consumer packaged goods
B) Pharmaceuticals
C) Petroleum
D) Manufacturing

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