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A dihybrid cross of linked genes theoretically gives a phenotypic ratio of


A) 9:3:3:1.
B) 2:1.
C) 3:1.
D) 1:1.
E) 1:1:1:1.

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Genotype means


A) the number of gametes in an individual.
B) the combination of alleles in an individual.
C) the number of chromosomes in an individual.
D) the observable expression of the genes in an individual.
E) the genes an individual has.

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If the heterozygous phenotype is intermediate between the homozygotes,this is called


A) codominance.
B) independent assortment.
C) linkage.
D) incomplete dominance.
E) polygenic.

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In pedigree charts,autosomal recessive disorders typically


A) appear in every generation.
B) appear only in males.
C) appear only in females.
D) seem to disappear in one generation,only to reappear in the next generation.
E) occur every third generation.

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A dihybrid cross is a mating between two individuals that are each ______________ for ___________ gene(s) .


A) homozygous,one
B) homozygous,two
C) homologous,two
D) heterozygous,one
E) heterozygous,two

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If two genes are linked,they will appear to violate Mendel's law of segregation.

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A gene that produces a protein important in more than one biochemical pathway is


A) dominant.
B) recessive.
C) pleiotropiC.
D) codominant.
E) incomplete dominant.

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To inherit an autosomal dominant disorder a person could receive the disease causing allele from


A) the father only,not the mother.
B) the mother only,not the father.
C) the mother or the father.
D) the parent who does not exhibit the disease.
E) All answers are correct.

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The individual sometimes referred to as the "father of genetics" because he influenced the science of genetics more than anyone else is Gregor Mendel.

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Recombinant chromosomes have a mix of paternal and maternal alleles due to


A) random fertilization.
B) linkage.
C) independent assortment.
D) crossing over.
E) mutation.

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Traits that depend on more than one gene are


A) polygenic.
B) pleiotropic.
C) codominant.
D) recessive.
E) incomplete dominant traits.

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In the ABO blood type system,the IA allele is _____ with the IB allele.


A) dominant
B) codominant
C) recessive
D) homologous
E) heterologous

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On a diagram of linked genes on a chromosome,the distance between the genes would be based on thefrequency of crossing over between the genes during meiosis.

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If you cross RrYy and RRyy pea plants,what fraction of the offspring will have round peas? R=round,r=wrinkled,Y=yellow,y=green


A) 50%
B) 75%
C) 100%
D) 25%
E) 0%

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In the study of genetics the offspring of the P generation is referred to as the


A) wild type generation.
B) F1 generation.
C) genotype.
D) F2 generation.
E) phenotypE.

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Mendel's monohybrid cross of tall parents with the genotype Tt resulted in a tall to short ratio of


A) 1:1.
B) 1:2.
C) 2:1.
D) 3:1.
E) 1:3.

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In pedigree charts,autosomal dominant disorders typically


A) appear only in males.
B) appear only in females.
C) appear in every generation.
D) seem to disappear in one generation,only to reappear in the next generation.
E) occur every third generation.

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If you cross two pea plants,one with green peas and the other with yellow peas,and all of the offspring have yellow peas,you conclude


A) the yellow parent was homozygous for the recessive allele.
B) the yellow parent was homozygous for the dominant gene.
C) the yellow parent was homozygous for the dominant allele.
D) the yellow parent was homozygous for the recessive gene.
E) the yellow parent was heterozygous.

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If you cross two heterozygous Yy pea plants,what proportion of the offspring will be the dominant color yellow?


A) 50%
B) 75%
C) 25%
D) 0%
E) 100%

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In the ABO blood type system the alleles IA,IB,and i produce


A) three phenotypes.
B) two phenotypes.
C) one phenotype.
D) four phenotypes.
E) type A and type B blood types only.

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