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Channels used to retrieve products that customers no longer want are called collection channels.

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When McDonald's corporate headquarters offers a local McDonald's franchise to a franchisee on Bourbon Street in New Orleans, this is an example of ___________ distribution.


A) intensive
B) operational
C) selective
D) exclusive
E) administered

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Producers can positively manage channel conflict using all the following tactics except:


A) offer different products through different channels.
B) serve different market segments through different channels.
C) limit channel member relationships to buying and selling activity.
D) compensate participating channel members when conflict exists.
E) identify a channel captain.

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Rizzo Shoes sells through ________ channel system. Rizzo has informal agreements with its wholesalers and retailers-they cooperate pretty well by placing orders, and sharing inventory and sales information over a computer network.


A) a contractual
B) a traditional
C) a power leadership
D) a corporate
E) an administered

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Marketers need to foster cooperation with various members of a channel system to prevent:


A) channel competition.
B) channel confusion.
C) channel conflict.
D) channel changing.
E) channel surfing.

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Accumulating involves collecting products from many small producers-often as a way to get lower transportation rates.

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Firms that cooperate to build vertical marketing systems typically share a longer-term commitment.

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A manufacturer may be forced to use multichannel distribution because a big retail chain wants to deal directly with it instead of wholesalers.

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In a channel where retailers lead, intermediaries that gather, analyze, and interpret big data that generates insights about their customers' needs will:


A) seek out producers who can meet those needs with products at reasonable prices.
B) lose their power to influence pricing.
C) take a back seat in a producer-dominated channel system.
D) lose their bargaining power against suppliers and customers.
E) stop playing the role of a channel captain.

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Use this information for question that refer to the World Tennis Ball (WTB) Company case. World Tennis Ball Co. (WTB) makes tennis balls and sells them only in the U.S. Raul Fernandez, the firm's marketing manager, is comparing his firm's distribution with two major competitors. 1) WTB sells its products through four regional distributors who then sell to 22 sporting goods wholesalers. The wholesalers sell to a total of 7,000 retail outlets. From its website, WTB also sells directly to any customer who will purchase a minimum quantity of 24 tennis balls. WTB cooperates with members of its channel, but maintains some control through its economic power and leadership. It helps to direct the activities of the whole channel and tries to avoid or resolve channel conflicts. 2) American Tennis Ball (ATB) is a competitor that sells through two distributors-each with half the country. The distributors then sell through 6 sporting goods wholesalers, and they, in turn, sell to 1,000 retail outlets (split between two national sporting goods chains and two general merchandise stores) . ATB and its channel make little effort to work together. However, because of a relatively low level of competition between the distributors, the wholesalers, or the retail stores, each member of the channel gives the product special attention. 3) National Tennis Ball (NTB) sells its products through only three tennis specialty wholesalers that sell only to tennis clubs. NTB actually owns the wholesale firms that handle its products. NTB's balls are only available at certain tennis clubs and NTB limits coverage to only one club in a particular geographic area. Which of the following describes WTB's channel arrangements?


A) Intensive distribution
B) Corporate channel system
C) Exclusive distribution
D) Traditional channel system
E) Reverse channels

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A firm would prefer an administered channel system to a corporate channel system for all the following reasons except:


A) managing all manufacturing, wholesaling, and retailing functions in a channel is too challenging.
B) administered channel systems are more costly to operate than corporate systems.
C) corporate channel systems offer more control over marketing activities than administered systems.
D) administered channel systems offer good enough channel cooperation for the firms' distribution needs.
E) administered channel systems have some of the same benefits of corporate channel systems but without the expense.

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If a large furniture retailer were to purchase Drexel (a manufacturer of sofas and chairs) , this would be an example of:


A) a tying contract.
B) an administered channel system.
C) internal expansion.
D) vertical integration.
E) horizontal integration.

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Every morning, Sycamore Dairy picks up milk that farmers have "milked" that morning. The dairy processes the milk and separates the cream from the milk. Some of the cream is then made into butter and packaged in various size containers. The milk and remaining cream are blended into various products, sealed in pint, quart, and half-gallon containers, and then delivered to supermarkets in the quantities and assortments ordered. The dairy is providing what regrouping activity?


A) Assorting
B) Accumulating
C) Sorting
D) Bulk-breaking
E) All of these regrouping activities are being provided by Sycamore Dairy.

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A manager who helps direct the activities of a whole channel and tries to avoid or solve channel conflicts is a:


A) Channel director.
B) Channel coordinator.
C) Channel captain.
D) Channel ombudsman.
E) Channel troubleshooter.

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If a producer has a technically superior and expensive product-which has achieved brand preference-and wants retailers to provide aggressive promotion and maximum customer service, this producer should seek:


A) Multichannel distribution
B) Exclusive distribution
C) Administered distribution
D) Intensive distribution
E) Selective distribution

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Which of the following statements about Place is FALSE?


A) Place variations are required when target markets have different needs.
B) Product classes suggest Place objectives.
C) Place decisions have relatively little impact on competition in a product-market.
D) Place decisions have longer-run implications than Price decisions.
E) Place decisions need to consider when customers want products.

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A good "channel captain" knows that:


A) direct-to-customer channels usually cost less and perform more efficiently than indirect channels.
B) marketing functions can be shifted and shared within a channel-but they cannot be completely eliminated.
C) a traditional channel system works best.
D) some marketing functions can usually be completely eliminated by using short channels instead of long channels.
E) None of these alternatives is correct.

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Intensive distribution is selling a product through all responsible and suitable wholesalers or retailers who will stock or sell the product.

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True

Exporting is often the first step into international marketing.

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True

Use this information for question that refer to the World Tennis Ball (WTB) Company case. World Tennis Ball Co. (WTB) makes tennis balls and sells them only in the U.S. Raul Fernandez, the firm's marketing manager, is comparing his firm's distribution with two major competitors. 1) WTB sells its products through four regional distributors who then sell to 22 sporting goods wholesalers. The wholesalers sell to a total of 7,000 retail outlets. From its website, WTB also sells directly to any customer who will purchase a minimum quantity of 24 tennis balls. WTB cooperates with members of its channel, but maintains some control through its economic power and leadership. It helps to direct the activities of the whole channel and tries to avoid or resolve channel conflicts. 2) American Tennis Ball (ATB) is a competitor that sells through two distributors-each with half the country. The distributors then sell through 6 sporting goods wholesalers, and they, in turn, sell to 1,000 retail outlets (split between two national sporting goods chains and two general merchandise stores) . ATB and its channel make little effort to work together. However, because of a relatively low level of competition between the distributors, the wholesalers, or the retail stores, each member of the channel gives the product special attention. 3) National Tennis Ball (NTB) sells its products through only three tennis specialty wholesalers that sell only to tennis clubs. NTB actually owns the wholesale firms that handle its products. NTB's balls are only available at certain tennis clubs and NTB limits coverage to only one club in a particular geographic area. If American Tennis Ball adds more retail outlets, which of the following would help it to manage channel conflict:


A) assign the channel captain role to the largest retail chain.
B) sell a different brand of tennis ball through the new retailers than what it sells through current retailers.
C) select new retail outlets that target the same customers as those who buy from its current retailers.
D) choose new retailers in the same geographic market as its current retailers but who sell at lower prices.
E) drop its national advertising and leave it to retailers to promote its tennis balls.

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B

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