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If the price of the capital intensive product rises more than does the price of the land intensive product,then


A) the relative price of the capital intensive product will fall to some point between the pretrade relative prices.
B) demand will shift away from the capital-intensive product,and its production will decrease.
C) demand will shift away from the capital-intensive product,and its production will decrease relative to that of the land intensive product.
D) the production of the capital-intensive product will decrease,but by less than production of the land-intensive product.
E) the country that exports the capital-intensive good will lose its comparative advantage.

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Why is the H.O.model called the factor-proportions theory?

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The H.O.model explores the nature and the limitations of assuming that the sole determinant of comparative advantage is inter-country differences in (relative)factor proportions.

According to the Heckscher-Ohlin model,the source of comparative advantage is a country's


A) factor endowments.
B) technology.
C) advertising.
D) human capital.
E) political system.

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"A good cannot be both land- and labor-intensive." Discuss.

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In a two good,two factor model,such as t...

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The Heckscher-Ohlin model is famous for being elegant and mathematically sophisticated,yet failing to describe reality.One manifestation of this fact is Trefler's Case of Missing Trade.Explain what exactly is missing.In what sense is it missing? How would you explain why it is missing? How can a relaxation of the identical production functions explain the case of the missing trade? How did the results obtained by Davis and Weinstein strengthen support for the validity of the HO model?

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Trefler demonstrated that the actual vol...

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Why do you suppose that South-South trade does not conform in volume,but does conform in pattern with expectations generated by the Heckscher-Ohlin model?

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The pattern of trade is generally observ...

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In the Heckscher-Ohlin model,when two countries begin to trade with each other


A) the relative prices of traded goods in the two countries converge.
B) relative factor prices in the two countries diverge.
C) benefits from trade are evenly distributed between the two countries.
D) all factors in both countries will gain from trade.
E) all factors in one country will gain,but there may be no gains in the other country.

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A

International trade has strong effects on income distributions.Therefore,international trade


A) will tend to hurt some groups in each trading country.
B) is beneficial to everyone in both trading countries.
C) will tend to hurt one trading country.
D) will tend to hurt everyone in both countries.
E) will be beneficial to all those engaged in international trade.

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In the 2-factor,2 good Heckscher-Ohlin model,the two countries differ in


A) tastes and preferences.
B) military capabilities.
C) the size of their economies.
D) relative abundance of factors of production.
E) labor productivities.

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Factors tend to be specific to certain uses and products


A) in the short run.
B) in countries lacking comparative advantage.
C) in capital-intensive industries.
D) in labor-intensive industries.
E) in countries lacking fair labor laws.

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If a good is labor intensive it means that the good is produced


A) using relatively more labor than goods that are not labor intensive.
B) using labor as the only input.
C) using more labor per unit of output than goods that are not labor intensive.
D) using labor such that the total cost of labor is greater than the total cost of capital.
E) using labor such that the cost of labor is more than 50% of total cost.

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Which of the following is an assertion of the Heckscher-Ohlin model?


A) The wage-rental ratio determines the capital-labor ratio in a country's industries.
B) An increase in a country's labor supply will increase production of both the capital-intensive and the labor-intensive good.
C) In the long-run,labor is mobile and capital is not.
D) Factor price equalization will occur only if there is costless mobility of all factors across borders.
E) Factor endowments determine the technology that is available to a country,which determines the good in which the country will have a comparative advantage.

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  -Refer to above figure.If trade were to open up between P and R,where would the world terms of trade locate in the figure above (somewhere on the P<sub>C</sub>/P<sub>F</sub> axis)? Would relative wages (w/r)in the two countries become equal? Is this consistent with the Heckscher-Ohlin model? Explain. -Refer to above figure.If trade were to open up between P and R,where would the world terms of trade locate in the figure above (somewhere on the PC/PF axis)? Would relative wages (w/r)in the two countries become equal? Is this consistent with the Heckscher-Ohlin model? Explain.

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The terms of trade would settle somewher...

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The Heckscher-Ohlin model predicts all of the following EXCEPT


A) the volume of trade.
B) which country will export which product.
C) which factor of production within each country will gain from trade.
D) that relative wages will tend to become equal in both trading countries.
E) that trade increases a country's overall welfare.

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The Heckscher-Ohlin model differs from the Ricardian model of Comparative Advantage in that the former


A) has only two countries.
B) has only two products.
C) has two factors of production.
D) has two production possibility frontiers (one for each country) .
E) has varying wage rates.

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Which of the following is an assertion of the Heckscher-Ohlin model?


A) The wage-rental ratio is determined by relative product prices.
B) An increase in a country's labor supply will increase production of both the capital-intensive and the labor-intensive good.
C) In the long-run,labor is mobile and capital is not.
D) Factor price equalization will occur only if there is costless mobility of all factors across borders.
E) Factor endowments determine the technology that is available to a country,which determines the good in which the country will have a comparative advantage.

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In the Heckscher-Ohlin model,when there is international-trade equilibrium


A) the relative price of the capital intensive good in the capital rich country will be the same as that in the capital poor country.
B) the capital rich country will charge less for the capital intensive good than the price paid by the capital poor country for the capital-intensive good.
C) the capital rich country will charge more for the capital intensive good than the price paid by the capital poor country for the capital-intensive good.
D) workers in the capital rich country will earn more than those in the poor country.
E) the workers in the capital rich country will earn less than those in the poor country.

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Which of the following is an assertion of the Heckscher-Ohlin model?


A) An increase in a country's labor supply will increase production of the labor-intensive good and decrease production of the capital-intensive good.
B) An increase in a country's labor supply will increase production of both the capital-intensive and the labor-intensive good.
C) In the long-run,labor is mobile and capital is not.
D) Factor price equalization will occur only if there is costless mobility of all factors across borders.
E) Factor endowments determine the technology that is available to a country,which determines the good in which the country will have a comparative advantage.

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A

If trade opens up between the two formerly autarkic countries,Australia and Belgium,then


A) the real income of both countries may increase.
B) the real income of Australia and of Belgium will increase.
C) the real income of Australia but not of Belgium will increase.
D) the real income of neither country will increase.
E) the real income of both countries will increase.

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In the Heckscher-Ohlin model,countries are assumed to differ only in terms of their


A) factor endowments.
B) tastes and preferences.
C) available technologies.
D) factor productivities.
E) physical size.

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