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New communication technology can impact seemingly unrelated industries such as the airline industry. This would be an example of a


A) threat of entry.
B) backward integration.
C) threat of substitute products.
D) forward integration.

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Perceptual acuity requires all of the following except


A) an ability to sense what is coming.
B) the ability to detect early warning signals of environmental changes.
C) a compulsive fixation on external environmental monitoring.
D) a refusal to consult with others.

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Interest-rate increases have a __________ impact on the residential home construction industry and a __________ effect on industries that produce consumer necessities such as prescription drugs or basic grocery items.


A) positive; negligible
B) negative; negligible
C) negative; positive
D) positive; negative

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End users are not


A) the final consumers in a distribution channel.
B) the first customers in a distribution channel.
C) likely to have greater bargaining power because of the Internet.
D) usually the C in B2C.

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Keeping track of competitors has become more difficult today with the amount of information that is available on the Internet.

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Examples of how to improve perceptual acuity include:


A) A CEO meets with other CEOs of non-competing companies to examine the world from multiple perspectives and then shares the results with his own management team.
B) A CEO meets with the company management team regularly to analyze current world events and their potential impact on the company.
C) A CEO meets with direct competitors to analyze current industry trends. The CEOs share their conclusions with their respective companies.
D) Outsiders are brought in to the board meeting to critique the company strategy, which considers the new information in its potential revamping of the strategy.

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Lowes has found that women prefer to do larger home-improvement projects with a man, whether a boyfriend, husband, or neighbor. As a result, in addition to its recipe card classes (that explain various projects that take only one weekend) , Lowes offers co-ed store clinics for projects like sink installation. This is an example of which segment of the general environment?


A) economic
B) sociocultural
C) political and legal
D) demographic

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Because of the Internet and digital technologies, it is very difficult for suppliers to create purchasing techniques that lower switching costs.

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Environmental scanning and competitor intelligence provide important inputs for forecasting activities.

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Competitive intelligence generally does not benefit very much from gathering information on competitors from sources in the public domain.

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The strategic groups concept is valuable for identifying groups with marginal competitive positions.

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Scanning the general environment would identify information on


A) substitute goods.
B) the aging population and ethnic shifts.
C) customer and firm bargaining power.
D) competitive rivalry.

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Environmental analysis requires continual questioning of all of these assumptions except


A) a priori ideas about the structure of the relevant industry.
B) biases about how to make money in the industry.
C) presuppositions about who is and is not a competitor.
D) continual updating of environmental knowledge.

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There is generally a weak relationship between equity markets (e.g., New York Stock Exchange) and economic indicators.

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Gathering competitive intelligence


A) is good business practice.
B) is illegal.
C) is considered unethical.
D) minimizes the need to obtain information in the public domain.

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Michael Porter's five-forces Analysis is a dynamic tool for analyzing industry attractiveness.

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In conducting a good industry analysis that will yield an improved understanding of the root causes of profitability, rigorous quantification of the five forces is not necessary.

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The aging of the population, changes in ethnic composition, and effects of the baby boom are __________ changes.


A) macroeconomic
B) demographic
C) global
D) sociocultural

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The opportunities and threats of a SWOT analysis refer to the internal conditions of the firm.

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Which of the following would not lead a manager to believe that an ethical concern exists?


A) Have I done anything that coerced somebody to share this information?
B) Is the contemplated technique for gathering information relevant?
C) Have I done something to circumvent a system intended to secure or protect information?
D) Have I misled anybody in order to gain access?

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