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Ex-Im Bank has a direct lending operation under which it lends dollars to foreign borrowers.

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Describe a typical international trade transaction.

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The typical international trade transact...

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Nearly every state in the U.S. maintains active trade commissions to promote exports.

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Japan's _____ have offices all over the world, and they proactively, continuously seek export opportunities for their affiliated companies large and small.


A) sogo shosha
B) kaizen
C) MITI
D) Samurai

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Which of the following statements is true of countertrade?


A) Countertrade reduces the profitability of competing firms and is considered an unethical practice.
B) Countertrade is a conventional means to pay exporters.
C) Smaller organizations commonly use countertrade in international transactions.
D) Countertrade occurs when goods and services are traded for other goods and services.

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In the _____ program organized by the U.S. Department of Commerce, department representatives accompany groups of U.S. businesspeople abroad to meet with qualified agents, distributors, and customers.


A) best prospects
B) SCORE
C) capital assistance
D) matchmaker

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Which of the following is a major drawback of engaging in countertrade?


A) Countertrade is not useful when trading with developing nations.
B) Financing is difficult when engaging in a countertrade.
C) It is not attractive to small organizations.
D) Countertrade may involve the exchange of unusable goods.

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Which of the following is true of exporting?


A) A common pitfall of exporting is a poor understanding of competitive conditions in the foreign market.
B) Securing financing is rarely a problem for exporters.
C) A common pitfall of exporting is trying too hard to customize a product offering rather than "sticking with what you know."
D) Most exporters have a very good understanding of the competitive conditions in the foreign market.

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Hiring an EMC will help a novice exporter identify opportunities and navigate the paperwork involved in exporting.

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When a time draft is drawn on and accepted by a business firm, it is called a trade acceptance.

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What type of firms is most likely to engage in countertrade? Why?

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Countertrade is most attractive to large...

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The Export-Import Bank:


A) is an international financial institution that provides loans for capital programs.
B) provides finance to facilitate trade between United States and other countries.
C) is an independent agency of the United Nations.
D) focuses on policies that have an impact on the exchange rate and the balance of payments.

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A(n) _____ occurs when a firm supplies technology, equipment, training, or other services in a country and agrees to take a certain percentage of the resultant output as partial payment for the contract.


A) counterpurchase
B) offset
C) barter
D) buyback

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Which of the following is a reason that firms take a reactive approach to exporting rather than a proactive approach?


A) Most firms are familiar with the foreign market opportunities and therefore do not need to utilize proactive approaches.
B) They are intimidated by the complexities and mechanics of exporting to countries where business practices, language, culture, legal systems, and currency are very different from the home market.
C) Most firms already know where the market potential and opportunities are and they do not need to be proactive.
D) They are not intimidated by the complexities and mechanics of exporting to foreign countries and can, therefore, use the same reactive approaches that work in their home market.

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What are the typical problems that novice exporters face when trying to export?

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Novice exporters run into significant pr...

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Compare and contrast counterpurchase agreements and offset arrangements. Why might an exporter prefer an offset to a counterpurchase deal?

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A counterpurchase agreement is a recipro...

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A _____ is payable on presentation to the drawee.


A) bill of lading
B) time draft
C) sight draft
D) letter of credit

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A banker's acceptance:


A) is payable to the drawee immediately on presentation in a bank.
B) is a time draft that has been drawn on and accepted by a bank.
C) is a sight draft that can be used as a negotiable instrument in banks.
D) allows a buyer possession of the merchandise without signing any formal documents.

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Bank charges on letters of credit will depend on the:


A) exporter's creditworthiness.
B) size of the transaction.
C) exporter's means of finance.
D) time taken to approve the sale.

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Countertrade is least attractive to large, diverse multinational enterprises.

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