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Differentiate between bribes and grease payments.

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Bribes are payments of money or anything...

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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act is a legislative response to the corporate accounting scandals of the early 2000s that covers the financial management of businesses.

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Under the Federal Sentencing Guidelines for Organizations, the base fine multiplied by the _____ gives the total fine amount.

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The _____ is a fine that is set high enough by the Federal Sentencing Guidelines for Organizations to match all the assets of an organization and effectively puts the organization out of business.


A) prohibition payment
B) death penalty
C) facilitation payment
D) relative penalty

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In September and October 2008, financial markets around the world suffered a severe crash as:


A) there was aggressive lending to subprime borrowers in a deregulated environment.
B) the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) was disbanded, allowing auditors to work unregulated.
C) the assets of American overseas companies were seized by the Federal Sentencing Guidelines for Organizations.
D) all publicly traded firms only used the services of auditors affiliated with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.

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The concept of an ethical culture was recognized, for the first time, as a foundational component of an effective compliance program under the Revised Federal Sentencing Guidelines for Organizations.

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Which of the following is a difference between grease payments and bribes under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act?


A) Unlike grease payments, bribes induce foreign officials to act in violation of their lawful duty.
B) Unlike grease payments, bribes include donations to bona fide charitable organizations.
C) Unlike grease payments, bribes are meant to secure a routine governmental action.
D) Unlike grease payments, bribes are used to facilitate processes approved of by law.

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The Credit Rating Agency and the New York Stock Exchange are the only bodies authorized to enforce the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.

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According to the Federal Sentencing Guidelines for Organizations, criminal offenses, whether actual or suspected, must generate an appropriate response, analysis, and corrective action in order to establish an effective compliance program.

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Which of the following is true of the effective compliance program prescribed by the Federal Sentencing Guidelines for Organizations?


A) A high-level official (such as a corporate ethics officer) must be in charge of and accountable for the compliance program.
B) Individuals should be granted excessive discretionary authority, as that would reduce the risk of criminal conduct.
C) Criminal offenses must generate an appropriate response, analysis, and corrective action, but not on the basis of suspicion.
D) An organization must be strict to address criminal misconduct in a consistent manner but should avoid penalizing employees for it.

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The maximum penalty that a judge can impose upon an organization for violating the Federal Sentencing Guidelines for Organizations is a penalty worth:


A) a tenth of the organization's assets.
B) a quarter of the organization's assets.
C) half of the organization's assets.
D) the full amount of the organization's assets.

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_____ are facilitating payments to foreign officials in order to expedite or secure the performance of a routine governmental action.

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The _____ is a legislative response to the corporate accounting scandals of the early 2000s that cover the financial management of businesses.


A) Sarbanes-Oxley Act
B) Glass-Steagall Act
C) Bland-Allison Act
D) Taft-Harley Act

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Under the Federal Sentencing Guidelines for Organizations, a judge has the discretion to impose a so-called death penalty upon an organization, where the fine matches all the organization's assets.

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Which of the following legislations could fine companies for failing to disclose bribes and other forms of payments to foreign officials before the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act was introduced?


A) The Securities and Exchange Commission
B) The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
C) The U.S. Federal Sentencing Guidelines for Organizations
D) The Ethics Resource Center

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Under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, payments that are acceptable (legal) provided they expedite or secure the performance of a routine governmental action are called _____.


A) facilitation payments
B) accentuation payments
C) alternative payments
D) implicit payments

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Which of the following is a legislation that was introduced to control bribery and other less obvious forms of payment to overseas officials and politicians by American publicly traded companies?


A) The Foreign Assistance Act
B) The Fair Credit Reporting Act
C) The Fair Business Standards Act
D) The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act

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Which of the following responsibilities was granted to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) ?


A) Authority to act if a bank with more than $50 billion in assets poses a threat to the financial stability of the United States
B) Authority to limit the ability of banks to trade on their own accounts
C) Authority to examine and enforce regulations for banks and credit unions with assets over $10 billion
D) Authority to conduct studies regarding consolidation of accounting firms

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A company can be found in violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act even if its bribe is unsuccessful.

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In order to minimize an organization's culpability score, the Federal Sentencing Guidelines for Organizations prescribes that its employees be granted absolute discretionary authority.

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