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What happens to real money demand (rise,fall,no change)due to a change in each of the following factors? (a)A tax on stock market transactions is introduced. (b)Computerized bond trading reduces transactions costs. (c)People's average level of wealth rises. (d)The threat of a recession increases the riskiness of stocks and bonds. (e)The interest rate paid on checking account balances declines. (f)The price level falls in a one-time jump.

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(a)Rises (b)Falls (c...

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In the early 2000s,lenders began issuing mortgage loans to people who would normally not be qualified to take out loans because they did not meet lending standards.Those borrowers are known as


A) alternative borrowers.
B) weak borrowers.
C) subprime borrowers.
D) credit risks.

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M2 includes


A) large-denomination time deposits.
B) institutional MMMFs.
C) commercial paper.
D) M1.

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The number of units of one good that trade for one unit of alternative goods can be determined most easily when


A) there is one unit of account.
B) the goods all weigh about the same.
C) the goods are all new.
D) the goods are actively traded through barter.

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The least liquid asset on this list is


A) money.
B) bonds.
C) houses.
D) stocks.

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If the quantity of money demanded exceeds the quantity of money supplied,then


A) the quantity of nonmonetary assets demanded exceeds the quantity supplied.
B) the quantity of nonmonetary assets supplied exceeds the quantity demanded.
C) the quantity of nonmonetary assets demanded will still equal the quantity supplied,all else being equal.
D) you can make no conclusions about the relative supply and demand of nonmonetary assets.

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Velocity is defined as


A) nominal money stock/nominal GDP.
B) nominal GDP/nominal money stock.
C) real money stock/real GDP.
D) mc2.

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What happens to M1 and M2 due to each of the following changes? (a)You take $500 out of your checking account and put it into a passbook savings account. (b)You take $1000 out of your checking account and buy traveler's checks. (c)You take $1500 out of your money-market mutual fund and deposit into your checking account. (d)You cash in $2000 in savings bonds and invest the money in a certificate of deposit.

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(a)M1 falls $500,M2 is unchang...

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Suppose the real money demand function is Md/P = 2400 + 0.2 Y - 10,000 (r + πe) . Assume M = 5000,πe = .03,and Y = 5000.If the price level were to decrease from 2.5 to 2.0,then the real interest rate would decrease by how many percentage points (assuming Mde,and Y are unchanged) ?


A) 4
B) 5
C) 9
D) 14

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What function is money playing in each of these situations: (a)You walk into a store in Germany and see that all the prices are in euros. (b)You buy a candy bar for $1.25. (c)Your Aunt Jane keeps $100 bills tucked into many books in her house.

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a.unit of account; b...

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People in other countries want to hold U.S.dollars as a


A) medium of exchange.
B) store of value.
C) unit of account.
D) standard of deferred payment.

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For something to satisfy the medium-of-exchange function of money,it must be


A) backed by gold.
B) readily exchangeable for other goods.
C) issued by a central bank.
D) an inherently valuable commodity.

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Suppose that you could buy a one-year bond today,which has an interest rate of 3%.If you wait a year and buy a one-year bond then,the interest rate will be 4%.Two years from now,a one-year bond is expected to offer an interest rate of 5%.According to the expectations theory of the term structure of interest rates,what is the interest rate on a two-year bond today? What is the interest rate on a three-year bond today?

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Two-year bond: (3% +...

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If real money demand increases 5% and real money supply increases 10%,by about how much does the price level change?


A) Falls by 5%.
B) Unchanged.
C) Rises by 2%.
D) Rises by 5%.

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If real money demand doubles while the nominal money supply is unchanged,what happens to the price level?


A) The price level increases by a factor of four.
B) The price level doubles.
C) The price level is unchanged.
D) The price level falls by one-half.

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Which of the following is not part of M1?


A) Demand deposits
B) Checking accounts
C) Time deposits
D) Traveler's checks

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A developing country does not have enough taxes to cover its expenditures and is unable to borrow.This government would be most likely to cover its deficit by


A) purchasing government bonds from the public.
B) selling government bonds to the public.
C) selling newly issued government bonds directly to the central bank.
D) buying newly issued government bonds directly from the central bank.

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The uncertainty about the return an asset will earn is


A) liquidity.
B) risk.
C) time to maturity.
D) stochastic dominance.

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The use of money is more efficient than barter because the introduction of money


A) reduces the need for economic specialization.
B) reduces the need to exchange goods.
C) reduces the need for other stores of value.
D) reduces transaction costs.

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Which of the following is most likely to lead to an increase of 1% in the nominal demand for money?


A) An increase in real income of 0.5%
B) A decrease in real income of 0.5%
C) A decline of 1% in the price level
D) An increase of 1% in the price level

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