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What is the first step in changing a health-related behavior?


A) making a personal contract
B) obtaining knowledge and information
C) identifying the target behavior
D) setting specific goals

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Which is an example of modifying your environment to support change?


A) asking a roommate to swim with you 3 times per week
B) buying a new CD after completing 2 weeks of a behavior change program
C) studying in the library instead of near the student union snack bar
D) posting your exercise log in a prominent place

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What can result from appropriate stress management?


A) a decreased susceptibility to diseases
B) fatigue
C) sleep disturbances
D) an inefficient immune system

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What is an example of an appropriate reward for achieving a behavior change goal?


A) eating a favorite food
B) drinking alcohol
C) seeing a movie
D) going out to dinner with friends

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Which type of wellness does protecting one's self from exposure to toxic substances in the workplace demonstrate?


A) social
B) spiritual
C) intellectual
D) environmental

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Which is an example of procrastination?


A) I wanted to exercise today, but my favorite workout clothes were dirty.
B) I better wait until after the semester break to start my program.
C) I didn't exercise because my workout partner never called me.
D) I hate to have other people see me exercising.

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Describe the differences between the major health problems and the leading causes of death in 1900 and in 2000.List two public health developments that contributed to the shift in the leading causes of death during the twentieth century.

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Which best describes spiritual wellness?


A) participation in community work
B) prevention of injuries
C) an ability to share feelings with others
D) possession of a set of guiding beliefs that give meaning to life

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What was the most serious threat to one's health in the early 1900s?


A) coronary heart disease
B) cancer
C) infectious disease
D) stroke

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What is the key to a successful behavior change program?


A) identifying multiple target behaviors
B) speed and aggressiveness
C) a plan that sets goals
D) a qualified therapist

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Which is one of the seven dimensions of wellness?


A) logical wellness
B) ecological wellness
C) dietary wellness
D) spiritual wellness

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Which is an example of rationalization?


A) I'll start an exercise program just as soon as the semester is over.
B) Next year is when I'll start to exercise.
C) I couldn't exercise today because I had to visit a friend.
D) I don't exercise, because I don't like it.

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For each of the following scenarios,describe a stage of change that is represented and provide two appropriate strategies to help the person move forward in the cycle of change. 1)José wants to get back into shape,but he can't figure out how to fit activity into his day and doesn't know what to do next about his desire to change. 2)Jalyse has tried unsuccessfully to quit smoking in the past and now assumes that she won't ever be able to quit. 3)Will has decided to improve his diet beginning in two weeks; he has already started to change by eating cereal for breakfast at home one day per week rather than picking up his usual fast-food breakfast on the way to his first class.

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A goal of The Healthy People Initiative is to eliminate health disparities among Americans.

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Approximately what percentage of Americans gets no leisure-time activity?


A) 20%
B) 40%
C) 60%
D) 80%

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Which condition is associated with tobacco use?


A) compromised immune systems
B) liver disease
C) a small number of deaths each year
D) the top causes of death in the United States

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In a behavior change program,what might create a trap that is related to social influences?


A) enlisting the aid of friends in your pursuit
B) selecting behaviors to target
C) trying to get friends or family to change their behavior
D) breaking your steps into smaller tasks

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What does physical wellness encompass?


A) eating well
B) self confidence
C) compassion
D) a support network

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Prevention is the most effective way of dealing with chronic disease.

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In 1900,a person was most likely to die of chronic diseases.

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