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How do the political,economic,and legal environments of a country affect international trade? And what factors make a country favorable for doing business?

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The political,economic,and legal environments of a country clearly influence the attractiveness of that country as a market or investment site.The benefits,costs,and risks associated with doing business in a country are a function of that country's political,economic,and legal systems.The overall attractiveness of a country as a market or investment site depends on balancing the likely long-term benefits of doing business in that country against the likely costs and risks.Other things being equal,a nation with democratic political institutions,a market-based economic system,and strong legal system that protects property rights and limits corruption is clearly more attractive as a place in which to do business than a nation that lack democratic institutions,where economic activity is heavily regulated by the state,and where corruption is rampant and the rule of law is not respected.

In which countries are we likely to find free market economies?


A) Countries where the good of the society has precedence over private profit
B) Countries where individual goals are given primacy over collective goals
C) Countries where state-owned enterprises have monopoly in certain industries
D) Countries that have adopted communism as their political system
E) Countries where the government plans the goods and services produced

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The _____ establishes a uniform set of rules governing certain aspects of the making and performance of everyday commercial contracts between sellers and buyers who have their places of business in different nations.


A) Contracts for the International Sale of Goods
B) Bill of Exchange
C) United Nations Charter
D) International Forwarding Agent Contract
E) International Promissory Note

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The philosophy behind intellectual property laws is to:


A) reward the originator of a new invention, book, musical record, and the like for his or her idea and effort.
B) protect the consumers from being subjected to business malpractice.
C) safeguard a firm and its officers from being responsible for injury, death, or damage caused by the firm's product.
D) eliminate monopoly in international trade.
E) ensure that the rights to manufacture, use, or sell an invention are made available to the whole society.

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_____ is a form of government in which one person or political party exercises absolute control over all spheres of human life and prohibits opposing political parties.


A) Capitalism
B) Totalitarianism
C) Pure democracy
D) Republicanism
E) Representative democracy

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What are grease payments? Are they acceptable by the U.S.law and OECD convention?

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Grease payments are the facilitating or ...

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The term political economy is used to stress the fact that the political,economic,and legal systems of a country are independent of each other.

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Which of the following best exemplifies facilitating or expediting payments in business?


A) Making payments to government officials not to cancel the business license after violating local laws
B) Paying a lump sum amount in order to win a government tender for road construction in a foreign country
C) Making unsolicited payments to the concerned officers in return for employing child labor
D) Making payments to customs officials in order to ship pirated merchandise
E) Making small payments to government officials in order to speed up the work they are already obligated to perform

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Intellectual property laws stimulate innovation and creative work.

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Jewish law is an example of a _____ law system.


A) autocratic
B) civil
C) common
D) theocratic
E) universal

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In the context of property rights,which of the following best exemplifies private action?


A) Levying excessive taxes
B) Requiring expensive licenses or state permits from private property holders
C) Taking assets into state ownership without compensating the owners
D) Government bureaucrats demanding bribes from businesses in return for the rights to operate in a country
E) Business owners stealing their competitors trade secrets and intellectual properties

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E

In the context of common law,the term "tradition" most likely refers to the:


A) religious aspect in the law.
B) ways in which laws are applied in specific situations.
C) political beliefs of the majority of the people in the country
D) legal history of a country.
E) ways in which laws are organized into codes.

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Which of the following is a typical function of a trademark?


A) It marks the sales territory for which individual salespeople are assigned.
B) It restrains authors, composers, playwrights, artists, and publishers from trading their creative work.
C) It signifies that a country is a member of the World Trade Organization.
D) It acts as a permit to expand a business globally.
E) It allows merchants or manufacturers to designate and differentiate their products.

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Veronica had been getting red patches on her face after using a protein-based lotion manufactured by Nature Life Research Lab.On consulting a dermatologist,she learnt that the lotion's steroid levels were beyond the standard levels permitted by the government and the damage caused by the lotion was irreversible.Which of the following will address Veronica's grievances?


A) Laws related to property rights
B) Product liability laws
C) Intellectual property laws
D) Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
E) Sarbanes-Oxley Act

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What are the various safeguards that are typically enshrined in constitutional law of an ideal representative democracy?

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To guarantee that elected representative...

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Which of the following statements is most likely to be true regarding private ownership?


A) It reduces a nation's dynamism and its investments in innovation and creativity.
B) It is most commonly found in command economies.
C) It eliminates competitors and reduces pressure to lower production costs.
D) It gives entrepreneurs an incentive to search for better ways of serving consumer needs.
E) It is based on the philosophy that "the good of society is more important than the interests of an individual."

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In the context of property rights,_____ refers to theft,piracy,blackmail,and the like by private individuals or groups.


A) private consumption
B) Private practice
C) privacy tort
D) private action
E) privacy violation

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D

Which of the following is true about the three broad types of economic systems?


A) For pure market economy to function efficiently product supply must be restricted.
B) In a command economy, state-owned enterprises have little incentive to control costs and be efficient.
C) The sole role of government in a command economy is to encourage vigorous free and fair competition between private producers.
D) Mixed economies were once uncommon throughout much of the world, although they are becoming much popular now.
E) Production in command economies is determined by the interaction of supply and demand and signaled to producers through the price system.

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In a pure _____ economy,the government plans the goods and services that a country produces,the quantity in which they are produced,and the prices at which they are sold.


A) command
B) market
C) mixed
D) laissez-faire
E) deregulated

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How do international businesses respond to violations of their intellectual property?

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International businesses have a number o...

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