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If a firm operating in a competitive industry shuts down in the short run,it can avoid paying


A) fixed costs.
B) variable costs.
C) total costs.
D) The firm must pay all its costs,even if it shuts down.

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Table 13-10 Suppose that a firm in a competitive market faces the following revenues and costs: Table 13-10 Suppose that a firm in a competitive market faces the following revenues and costs:    -Refer to Table 13-10.If the firm produces the profit-maximizing level of production,how much profit will the firm earn? A)  $2 B)  $4 C)  $6 D)  $8 -Refer to Table 13-10.If the firm produces the profit-maximizing level of production,how much profit will the firm earn?


A) $2
B) $4
C) $6
D) $8

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Table 13-3 Table 13-3    -Refer to Table 13-3.For a firm operating in a competitive market,the marginal revenue is A)  $0. B)  $7. C)  $14. D)  $21. -Refer to Table 13-3.For a firm operating in a competitive market,the marginal revenue is


A) $0.
B) $7.
C) $14.
D) $21.

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Figure 13-6 Suppose a firm operating in a competitive market has the following cost curves: Figure 13-6 Suppose a firm operating in a competitive market has the following cost curves:   -Refer to Figure 13-6.When market price is P3,a profit-maximizing firm's total revenue A)  can be represented by the area P3 * Q3. B)  can be represented by the area P3 * Q2. C)  can be represented by the area (P3-P2) * Q3. D)  is zero. -Refer to Figure 13-6.When market price is P3,a profit-maximizing firm's total revenue


A) can be represented by the area P3 * Q3.
B) can be represented by the area P3 * Q2.
C) can be represented by the area (P3-P2) * Q3.
D) is zero.

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Describe the difference between average revenue and marginal revenue.Why are both of these revenue measures important to a profit-maximizing firm?

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Average revenue is total revenue divided...

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A firm that exits its market has to pay


A) its variable costs but not its fixed costs.
B) its fixed costs but not its variable costs.
C) both its variable costs and its fixed costs.
D) neither its variable costs nor its fixed costs.

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Table 13-13 Diana's Dress Emporium Table 13-13 Diana's Dress Emporium    -Refer to Table 13-13.What is Diana's economic profit at the profit maximizing point? A)  $78 B)  $243 C)  $278 D)  $375 -Refer to Table 13-13.What is Diana's economic profit at the profit maximizing point?


A) $78
B) $243
C) $278
D) $375

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For a certain firm,the 100th unit of output that the firm produces has a marginal revenue of $10 and a marginal cost of $7.It follows that the


A) production of the 100th unit of output increases the firm's profit by $3.
B) production of the 100th unit of output increases the firm's average total cost by $7.
C) firm's profit-maximizing level of output is less than 100 units.
D) production of the 99th unit of output must increase the firm's profit by less than $3.

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Scenario 13-5 A study sponsored by the Food Consumer Safety Board found that consumption of irradiated tomatoes increased the health of laboratory rats.As a result of national press coverage of the report,the demand for irradiated tomatoes increased dramatically.Organic farmers were able to switch from organic production of tomatoes to irradiated production with no additional cost.Assume that the tomato market satisfies all of the assumptions of perfect competition. -Refer to Scenario 13-5.As a result of the increase in the demand for tomatoes,we would predict that in the short run that the


A) production of tomatoes would be at efficient scale.
B) price of tomatoes would rise.
C) total cost for existing irradiated tomato producers must rise.
D) number of firms in the market would fall as prices fall and firms exit the market.

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The long-run supply curve for a competitive industry may be upward sloping if


A) there are barriers to entry.
B) firms that enter the industry are able to do so at lower average total costs than the existing firms in the industry.
C) some resources are available only in limited quantities.
D) accounting profits are positive.

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Figure 13-7 Suppose a firm operating in a competitive market has the following cost curves: Figure 13-7 Suppose a firm operating in a competitive market has the following cost curves:   -Refer to Figure 13-7.Which segment of the supply curve represents the firm shutting down? A)  ABCD B)  BCD C)  CD D)  AB -Refer to Figure 13-7.Which segment of the supply curve represents the firm shutting down?


A) ABCD
B) BCD
C) CD
D) AB

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Table 13-6 The following table presents cost and revenue information for a firm operating in a competitive industry. Table 13-6 The following table presents cost and revenue information for a firm operating in a competitive industry.    -Refer to Table 13-6.What is the total revenue from selling 7 units? A)  $120 B)  $490 C)  $562 D)  $840 -Refer to Table 13-6.What is the total revenue from selling 7 units?


A) $120
B) $490
C) $562
D) $840

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In a competitive market,no single producer can influence the market price because


A) many other sellers are offering a product that is essentially identical.
B) consumers have more influence over the market price than producers do.
C) government intervention prevents firms from influencing price.
D) producers agree not to change the price.

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Table 13-8 Suppose that a firm in a competitive market faces the following revenues and costs: Table 13-8 Suppose that a firm in a competitive market faces the following revenues and costs:    -Refer to Table 13-8.The firm will produce a quantity greater than 4 because at 4 units of output,marginal cost A)  is less than marginal revenue. B)  equals marginal revenue. C)  is greater than marginal revenue. D)  is minimized. -Refer to Table 13-8.The firm will produce a quantity greater than 4 because at 4 units of output,marginal cost


A) is less than marginal revenue.
B) equals marginal revenue.
C) is greater than marginal revenue.
D) is minimized.

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Table 13-12 Bill's Birdhouses Table 13-12 Bill's Birdhouses    -Refer to Table 13-12.What is the average revenue when 4 units are sold? A)  $0 B)  $68 C)  $80 D)  $400 -Refer to Table 13-12.What is the average revenue when 4 units are sold?


A) $0
B) $68
C) $80
D) $400

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Figure 13-2 Suppose a firm operating in a competitive market has the following cost curves: Figure 13-2 Suppose a firm operating in a competitive market has the following cost curves:   -Refer to Figure 13-2.Which of the four prices corresponds to a firm earning zero economic profits in the short run? A)  P1 B)  P2 C)  P3 D)  P4 -Refer to Figure 13-2.Which of the four prices corresponds to a firm earning zero economic profits in the short run?


A) P1
B) P2
C) P3
D) P4

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Scenario 13-3 Suppose a certain competitive firm is producing Q=500 units of output.The marginal cost of the 500th unit is $17,and the average total cost of producing 500 units is $12.The firm sells its output for $20. -Refer to Scenario 13-3.At Q=500,the firm's profits equal


A) $1,000.
B) $4,000.
C) $7,000.
D) $10,000.

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Table 13-5 Table 13-5    -Refer to Table 13-5.The price of the product is A)  $9. B)  $11. C)  $13. D)  $15. -Refer to Table 13-5.The price of the product is


A) $9.
B) $11.
C) $13.
D) $15.

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When a resource used in the production of a good sold in a competitive market is available in only limited quantities,the long-run supply curve is likely to be upward sloping.

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