A) more likely it is that response error will affect research results.
B) less likely it is that response error will affect research results.
C) more likely it is that noncoverage error will affect research results.
D) less likely it is that nonresponse error will affect research results.
E) more likely it is that nonresponse error will affect research results.
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Multiple Choice
A) total error.
B) sampling error.
C) nonresponse error.
D) systematic error.
E) observation error.
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Multiple Choice
A) 100%
B) 80 to 100%
C) 60 to 70%
D) 10 to 20%
E) 20 to 30%
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Multiple Choice
A) Declared marketing majors in the School of Business
B) The metropolitan area telephone book
C) A department store's charge account customers
D) Heads of households in the graduate student apartment complex
E) Clients of an insurance office
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Multiple Choice
A) Sampling error
B) Nonresponse error
C) Noncoverage error
D) Response error
E) Office error
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Multiple Choice
A) The use of incentives
B) Selling the respondent on the value of the research
C) Use of experienced interviewers
D) Guarantees of anonymity
E) They have all been shown to be effective.
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Multiple Choice
A) 80%
B) 73%
C) 70%
D) 62%
E) 41%
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Multiple Choice
A) 75%
B) 67%
C) 50%
D) 25%
E) 17%
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Multiple Choice
A) For most surveys,overcoverage is more common than noncoverage.
B) Noncoverage error is not a problem in every survey.
C) Noncoverage bias can be reduced by increasing the sample size.
D) Families with several phone listings have a lower probability of being included in the sample than do sampling units with one listing.
E) All of the above statements are false.
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Multiple Choice
A) Noncoverage,nonsampling error is best treated by increasing the sample size that is selected.
B) Noncoverage,nonsampling error is essentially a sampling frame problem and if clear,complete,up-to-date sampling frames exist,noncoverage is not likely to be a problem.
C) While noncoverage can be a source of bias,overcoverage is not.In fact,overcoverage may improve estimates as it means that the sample size is larger than initially planned at no increase in cost.
D) Noncoverage bias is essentially eliminated with quota samples.
E) Noncoverage error can be statistically estimated.
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Multiple Choice
A) The main sources of nonresponse bias are not-at-homes and refusals.
B) The type of incentive used to reduce nonresponse may create another potential bias.
C) Technological advancements have helped researchers overcome the not-at-home problem.
D) Using incentives to reduce the nonresponse rate may inflate response errors.
E) Not-at-homes and refusals are both sources of error in telephone surveys.
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Multiple Choice
A) ask respondent to complete a simple task at the beginning.
B) offer respondents money for cooperation.
C) use a good quota sampling plan.
D) Both a and b.
E) a,b,and c.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) The empirical evidence suggests that an interviewer's own opinions on a subject affect the responses he or she receives and that in particular,these responses are likely to be opposite his or her opinions.
B) Interviewers must quickly convince potential respondents of the value of the research and the importance of their participation.
C) In general,evidence indicates that the more characteristics the interviewer and the respondent have in common,the greater the probability of a successful interview.
D) Both the interviewer and interviewee bring certain background characteristics to the interview that can affect the interview process.
E) Both the interviewer and interviewee bring psychological predispositions to the interview that can affect the interview process.
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Multiple Choice
A) respondent attitude at the time of initial contact.
B) reason for the contact.
C) place where contact was initiated.
D) Both a and b.
E) a,b,and c.
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Multiple Choice
A) Coding errors
B) Sampling errors
C) Noncoverage errors
D) Nonresponse errors
E) Refusal errors
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Multiple Choice
A) Making advance appointments by telephone
B) Employing callbacks
C) Substitution of neighboring dwelling units
D) Interviewer judgment in scheduling calls
E) They are all typically effective
Correct Answer
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Short Answer
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) are as identifiable as sampling errors.
B) decrease with sample size.
C) may increase with sample size.
D) are quite uncommon.
E) have minimal impact on overall survey error.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) sampling error.
B) response bias.
C) nonresponse error.
D) office error.
E) Both a and b.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) increase sample size.
B) improve data collection techniques.
C) offer incentives to respondents.
D) substitute the next house on the block for not-at-homes.
E) Nonsampling errors cannot be reduced.
Correct Answer
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