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Which of the following globalization strategies requires managers working in multinational enterprises (MNEs) to remember to think globally,but act locally?


A) international strategy
B) global-standardization strategy
C) transnational strategy
D) focused-differentiation strategy

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Global Frontier Inc.wants to expand into the international market.It does not want to spend a very large amount of money for this process.However,Global Frontier wants to maintain some control in the foreign market.Which of the following would be the best entry mode for this firm?


A) joint ventures
B) acquisitions
C) greenfield operations
D) exports

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Toyota is selling its hybrid Prius vehicle,built on global platforms,successfully in 80 countries.This information best supports the assumptions made under the


A) globalization hypothesis.
B) upper-echelons theory.
C) real-options perspective.
D) global scaling theory.

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Which of the following factors pertaining to national competitive advantage enabled Nokia,a multinational company from Finland,to become an early leader in cell phones?


A) the competitive intensity in the cell phone industry of Finland
B) the huge demand for high-quality wireless services in Finland
C) the abundance of natural resources in Finland
D) the related and supporting industries present in Finland

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India has been able to carve out a competitive advantage in business process outsourcing (BPO) primarily because


A) it has emerged as a manufacturing powerhouse.
B) of an efficient infrastructure and high labor costs.
C) it has an abundance of uneducated workers who are highly trainable.
D) of an abundance of well-educated, English-speaking young people.

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For a firm pursuing a global-standardization strategy,which of the following bases of competition becomes its primary weapon?


A) product differentiation
B) superior customer service
C) local responsiveness
D) price

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Food Works Inc.is a multinational fast-food chain that follows a multidomestic strategy.Which of the following statements most likely holds true for the company?


A) The company's competitive advantage lies in leveraging its home-based core competencies in foreign markets.
B) Each country unit owned by the company will tend to be highly autonomous.
C) Majority of the value creation for the company will take place in its home country.
D) The company will not face any operational inefficiency as the key business functions do not have to be duplicated.

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The transnational strategy is similar to a(n) _____ strategy because they both focus on product differentiation and low costs.


A) liquidation
B) product diversification
C) international
D) blue ocean

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Which of the following statements accurately explains the primary reason behind Walmart's failure in Germany?


A) inability to implement its trademark focused-differentiation strategy in the German market
B) significant differences between its U.S. personnel policies and Germany's culture
C) Germany's unfamiliarity with retail discount powerhouses
D) Metro's hostile takeover of Walmart in Germany

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For which of the following types of industries is a multidomestic strategy most common?


A) machine-tool industries
B) genetic industries
C) food industries
D) capital goods industries

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Which of the following is a drawback of pursuing a transnational strategy?


A) It creates bottlenecks for global learning.
B) It exposes a firm to diseconomies of scale and location.
C) It requires a global matrix structure, which is difficult to implement.
D) It involves locating all key business activities in the home country headquarters.

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Unilever's new-concept center is situated in downtown Shanghai,China,attracting hundreds of eager volunteers to test the firm's latest product innovations on-site while Unilever researchers monitor consumer reactions.In this example,Unilever is trying to reap the benefits of


A) location economies.
B) economies of scope.
C) learning races.
D) network effects.

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Which of the following is part of Geert Hofstede's cultural dimensions?


A) locus of control
B) self-efficacy
C) span of control
D) power distance

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The global-standardization strategy arises out of the combination of


A) high pressure for cost reductions and low pressure for local responsiveness.
B) high pressure for local responsiveness and low pressure for cost reductions.
C) low pressure for both local responsiveness and cost reductions.
D) high pressure for both local responsiveness and cost reductions.

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Silca Electronics Inc.is a consumer-electronics company based in the country of Pelo.It has approximately 300 stores across the country and is already active in three foreign countries.It attempts to establish itself successfully in the country of Zevar,and uses its low-cost strategy to do so.However,due to the additional costs associated with training,coordinating across geographic distances,and other costs associated with doing business in an unfamiliar cultural and economic environment,Silca Electronics Inc.incurs huge financial losses in Zevar.In this scenario,Silca Electronics Inc.'s failure to establish itself successfully in Zevar occurs most likely because


A) it overestimates its need to protect its intellectual property.
B) it underestimates its liability of foreignness when entering the Zevar market.
C) it underestimates its dwindling reputation before it enters the Zevar market.
D) it overestimates the geographic and cultural distance between Pelo and Zevar.

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Fierce domestic competition in Lobekistan makes a tough environment for any motorcycle company.Success requires top-notch engineering of chassis and engines,as well as keeping costs and fuel consumption in check.As a result,Lobekistan's motorcycles have a competitive advantage in the global market.According to Porter's diamond framework,this scenario shows the influence of competitive intensity in


A) a peripheral industry.
B) a focal industry.
C) supportive complementors.
D) related complementors.

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United Nerumbia and Fernsland are two neighboring countries with strong economic disparities.However,both the countries share a common national language and the same political ideologies.The relationship between these two countries will most likely affect the trade of


A) food processed in Fernsland.
B) movies and TV shows produced in United Nerumbia.
C) iron ore extracted in Fernsland.
D) luxury items manufactured in United Nerumbia.

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A trend observed during the Globalization 3.0 stage involves


A) countries around the globe becoming more self-sufficient and independent.
B) multinational companies organizing as global-collaboration networks.
C) privately-owned firms getting nationalized.
D) world's market economies becoming less integrated.

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Which of the following will most likely increase geographic distance between two countries?


A) lack of adequate transportation between the two countries
B) differences in consumer incomes between the two countries
C) lack of human resources available in the two countries
D) different knowledge base in the two countries

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Which of the following is a benefit of a multinational enterprise (MNE) pursuing a global-standardization strategy?


A) The firm customizes products and services to better suit local requirements.
B) The firm reaps significant economies of scale and location economies.
C) The firm follows a differentiation strategy at the business level.
D) The firm has all its key business functions located in the home country.

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