A) learning curve effects.
B) economies of scale.
C) economies of scope.
D) network effects.
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Multiple Choice
A) radical innovation
B) incremental innovation
C) architectural innovation
D) disruptive innovation
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Multiple Choice
A) There is more strategic variety in the growth stage when compared to the introduction stage.
B) The number of competitors is more in the introduction stage than the growth stage.
C) The market size for a new product or service is larger in the introduction stage when compared to the growth stage.
D) While achieving market acceptance is the strategic objective during the introduction stage, the objective in the growth stage is to pursue a harvest strategy.
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Multiple Choice
A) firm that uses closed innovation.
B) entrepreneur who commercialized invention into an innovation.
C) business that entered the industry during its maturity stage.
D) exception to the long tail business model.
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Multiple Choice
A) disruptive innovation
B) incremental innovation
C) radical innovation
D) architectural innovation
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Multiple Choice
A) Netflix moved from content development to upgrading its data analytics to provide faster online streaming.
B) Netflix applied big data analytics to its user preferences to provide highly personalized viewing recommendations.
C) Netflix moved from online streaming to online DVD rentals via the Internet.
D) Netflix applied first mover advantages to lock up talent needed to produce original content for DVD rentals and online streaming.
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Multiple Choice
A) Incremental innovation researches new materials; radical innovation researches new processes.
B) Incremental innovation targets new markets and technologies; radical innovation reinvents markets and technologies.
C) Incremental innovation builds on an established knowledge base; radical innovation uses an entirely different knowledge base.
D) Incremental innovation draws on novel methods; radical innovation draws on proven methods.
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Multiple Choice
A) The smart people in our field work for us.
B) To profit from R&D, we must discover it, develop it, and ship it ourselves.
C) If we discover it ourselves, we will get it to market first.
D) External R&D can create significant value.
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Multiple Choice
A) Firms following the closed innovation model are less likely to be prone to the not-invented-here syndrome.
B) Firms in the closed innovation model are extremely protective of their intellectual property.
C) Firms in the closed innovation model focus on building a more effective business model to commercialize R&D, rather than focusing on being first to market.
D) Firms following the closed innovation model will find activities such as spin-out ventures or strategic alliances crucial to commercialize their internally developed R&D.
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Multiple Choice
A) are driven by technology concerns rather than the practicality of a new product.
B) influence the purchase decisions of early adopters.
C) enter into the market in large numbers, creating a herding effect.
D) have the highest purchasing power when compared to the other customer segments.
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Multiple Choice
A) harvest strategy
B) maintain strategy
C) consolidation strategy
D) differentiation strategy
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A) architectural innovation.
B) incremental innovation.
C) radical innovation.
D) disruptive innovation.
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Multiple Choice
A) companies produce very few products during the growth stage, often just prototypes or beta versions.
B) technological and commercial uncertainties about a new product still exist during this stage.
C) it is more crucial to adopt the integration strategy during this stage.
D) a standard, in terms of engineering features and design choices, has been set across the industry.
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Multiple Choice
A) regressive innovation.
B) radical innovation.
C) disruptive innovation.
D) architectural innovation.
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A) when it cannot attract technological enthusiasts to try the beta versions of its products
B) when it creates strong network effects during the growth stage
C) when it fails to successfully launch a mass-market version of its product
D) when the early majority create herding effects for its products
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Multiple Choice
A) They make up the largest market segment.
B) They are the customer segment in the maturity stage of the industry life cycle.
C) They are highly price conscious buyers.
D) They enjoy using beta versions of products and providing feedback to companies.
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Multiple Choice
A) pursue a harvest strategy.
B) survive by drawing on deep pockets.
C) achieve market acceptance.
D) lower entry barriers.
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Multiple Choice
A) cater to the healthcare needs of the developed countries over developing countries.
B) invade the healthcare market from the bottom up.
C) leverage existing technologies to attack new markets.
D) find a market for high-end, high-price diagnostic devices.
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Multiple Choice
A) Rachel implemented a new and more efficient way to produce pottery.
B) Mary imitated a new, more efficient method of producing pottery.
C) Alissa scaled back the production of pottery because it wasn't cost effective.
D) Ursula used a proven marketing method to advertise her pottery.
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Multiple Choice
A) exits a declining industry to maintain the goodwill of its overall brand name.
B) reduces investments in product support and allocates only a minimum of human and other resources.
C) continues to support marketing efforts even if the demand for the product is declining.
D) chooses to consolidate the industry by buying rival firms, those who plan to exit.
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