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The diagram below shows the demand curve and marginal cost and marginal revenue curves for a new heart medication for which the pharmaceutical firm holds a 20-year patent on its production and sales.This protection gives the firm monopoly power for the 20 years of the patent. The diagram below shows the demand curve and marginal cost and marginal revenue curves for a new heart medication for which the pharmaceutical firm holds a 20-year patent on its production and sales.This protection gives the firm monopoly power for the 20 years of the patent.   FIGURE 10-6 -Refer to Figure 10-6.Assume this pharmaceutical firm charges a single price for its drug.At its profit-maximizing level of output,it will generate a deadweight loss to society represented by A) areas H + I. B) areas H + I + J + K. C) areas I + J + K. D) There is no deadweight loss generated. E) It is not possible to determine with the information provided. FIGURE 10-6 -Refer to Figure 10-6.Assume this pharmaceutical firm charges a single price for its drug.At its profit-maximizing level of output,it will generate a deadweight loss to society represented by


A) areas H + I.
B) areas H + I + J + K.
C) areas I + J + K.
D) There is no deadweight loss generated.
E) It is not possible to determine with the information provided.

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Your food-services company has been named as the monopoly provider of meals at a small university.The cost and demand schedules are: Your food-services company has been named as the monopoly provider of meals at a small university.The cost and demand schedules are:    TABLE 10-2 -Refer to Table 10-2.The marginal cost between 100 and 200 meals per day is A) $0. B) $1.00. C) $1.50. D) $2.00. E) $3.00. TABLE 10-2 -Refer to Table 10-2.The marginal cost between 100 and 200 meals per day is


A) $0.
B) $1.00.
C) $1.50.
D) $2.00.
E) $3.00.

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Suppose a monopolist faces the demand curve and cost curves shown below. Suppose a monopolist faces the demand curve and cost curves shown below.   FIGURE 10-5 -Refer to Figure 10-5.If this single-price monopolist is producing at the profit-maximizing level of output,the total revenue is represented by the area A) 0P<sub>4</sub>aQ<sub>0</sub>. B) 0P<sub>3</sub>cQ<sub>2</sub>. C) 0P<sub>1</sub>dQ<sub>1</sub>. D) 0P<sub>2</sub>bQ<sub>0</sub>. E) 0P<sub>0</sub>gQ<sub>5</sub>. FIGURE 10-5 -Refer to Figure 10-5.If this single-price monopolist is producing at the profit-maximizing level of output,the total revenue is represented by the area


A) 0P4aQ0.
B) 0P3cQ2.
C) 0P1dQ1.
D) 0P2bQ0.
E) 0P0gQ5.

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Which of the following statements describes a major difference between monopoly and perfect competition?


A) Perfectly competitive firms cannot maintain positive economic profits in the long run,whereas monopolists can.
B) Monopolists do not consider consumer demand when choosing price and output levels.
C) Monopolistic firms tend to maximize revenue while perfectly competitive firms maximize profit.
D) Monopolistic firms emphasize cost minimization whereas perfectly competitive firms emphasize profit maximization.
E) Perfectly competitive firms can never earn economic profits; monopolistic firms always earn economic profits.

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A firm is best described as a natural monopoly if


A) there are no competing firms.
B) it holds an exclusive charter from the government.
C) its ATC curve is upward sloping.
D) its MC curve is downward sloping.
E) it can supply the entire market while minimizing its average costs.

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A single-price monopolist is currently producing an output level where P = $20,MR = $13,ATC = $15,and MC = $14.In order to maximize profits,this monopolist should


A) produce zero output.
B) increase production and reduce price.
C) decrease production and increase price.
D) not change the output level,because the firm is currently at the profit-maximizing output level.
E) There is insufficient information to make a recommendation.

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Consider the following AR and MR curves for a single-price monopolist. Consider the following AR and MR curves for a single-price monopolist.   FIGURE 10-2 -Refer to Figure 10-2.The price elasticity of demand at Q<sub>2</sub> is A) zero. B) greater than 1. C) less than 1. D) equal to 1. E) not determinable from the diagram. FIGURE 10-2 -Refer to Figure 10-2.The price elasticity of demand at Q2 is


A) zero.
B) greater than 1.
C) less than 1.
D) equal to 1.
E) not determinable from the diagram.

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Your food-services company has been named as the monopoly provider of meals at a small university.The cost and demand schedules are: Your food-services company has been named as the monopoly provider of meals at a small university.The cost and demand schedules are:    TABLE 10-2 -Refer to Table 10-2,and suppose that the firm is a single-price monopolist.At the profit-maximizing level of output,the price elasticity of demand is A) less than one. B) one. C) greater than one. D) infinite. E) impossible to know with the available information. TABLE 10-2 -Refer to Table 10-2,and suppose that the firm is a single-price monopolist.At the profit-maximizing level of output,the price elasticity of demand is


A) less than one.
B) one.
C) greater than one.
D) infinite.
E) impossible to know with the available information.

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Your food-services company has been named as the monopoly provider of meals at a small university.The cost and demand schedules are: Your food-services company has been named as the monopoly provider of meals at a small university.The cost and demand schedules are:    TABLE 10-2 -Refer to Table 10-2.For a single-price monopolist,the profit-maximizing price and number of meals per day is best approximated by A) 650 meals at $1.87 per meal. B) 550 meals at $2.12 per meal. C) 450 meals at $2.37 per meal. D) 350 meals at $2.62 per meal. E) 250 meals at $2.87 per meal. TABLE 10-2 -Refer to Table 10-2.For a single-price monopolist,the profit-maximizing price and number of meals per day is best approximated by


A) 650 meals at $1.87 per meal.
B) 550 meals at $2.12 per meal.
C) 450 meals at $2.37 per meal.
D) 350 meals at $2.62 per meal.
E) 250 meals at $2.87 per meal.

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Suppose that a single-price monopolist knows the following information: Suppose that a single-price monopolist knows the following information:   The total profit being earned by this firm at the current level of output is ________ which ________ the maximum profit possible. A) $3000; is not B) $7500; is not C) $15 000; is D) $97 500; is not E) $105 000; is The total profit being earned by this firm at the current level of output is ________ which ________ the maximum profit possible.


A) $3000; is not
B) $7500; is not
C) $15 000; is
D) $97 500; is not
E) $105 000; is

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The diagram below shows the demand curve and marginal cost and marginal revenue curves for a new heart medication for which the pharmaceutical firm holds a 20-year patent on its production and sales.This protection gives the firm monopoly power for the 20 years of the patent. The diagram below shows the demand curve and marginal cost and marginal revenue curves for a new heart medication for which the pharmaceutical firm holds a 20-year patent on its production and sales.This protection gives the firm monopoly power for the 20 years of the patent.   FIGURE 10-6 -Refer to Figure 10-6.Assume this pharmaceutical firm charges a single price for its drug.At its profit-maximizing level of output,it will generate a total profit represented by A) the sum of areas A through K. B) areas A + B + C + F + G. C) areas B + C + F + G + H + I. D) areas D + E. E) It is not possible to determine with the information provided. FIGURE 10-6 -Refer to Figure 10-6.Assume this pharmaceutical firm charges a single price for its drug.At its profit-maximizing level of output,it will generate a total profit represented by


A) the sum of areas A through K.
B) areas A + B + C + F + G.
C) areas B + C + F + G + H + I.
D) areas D + E.
E) It is not possible to determine with the information provided.

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A monopolist faces a straight-line demand curve and is currently producing an output level of 2000 units receiving $10 000 in total revenue.At an output of 1000 units the marginal revenue for this firm would be


A) 0.
B) $2.50.
C) $5.00.
D) $10.00.
E) Impossible to tell with the given information.

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  TABLE 10-1 -Refer to Table 10-1,which displays the demand schedule for a single-price monopolist.At what level of output is total revenue maximized for this firm? A) between 6 and 7 units B) between 7 and 8 units C) between 8 and 9 units D) between 9 and 10 units E) between 10 and 11 units TABLE 10-1 -Refer to Table 10-1,which displays the demand schedule for a single-price monopolist.At what level of output is total revenue maximized for this firm?


A) between 6 and 7 units
B) between 7 and 8 units
C) between 8 and 9 units
D) between 9 and 10 units
E) between 10 and 11 units

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With regard to price discrimination,we can generally say that a monopolist practicing perfect price discrimination ________ a single-price monopolist in the same market.


A) produces a lower level of output compared to
B) generates more consumer surplus than
C) generates a more efficient outcome for society as a whole compared to
D) produces the same output level and charges the same price as
E) has the same effects on consumer welfare as

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The cartelization of an industry with a homogeneous product usually means that


A) member firms have agreed to cooperate in reducing costs.
B) member firms have agreed to reduce their joint output.
C) the demand curve facing the industry must be linear.
D) the demand curve facing the industry must be elastic.
E) member firms have agreed to reduce investment.

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Suppose the technology of an industry is such that the typical firm's minimum efficient scale is 8000 units per month at an average long-run cost of $5 per unit.If the total quantity demanded at a price of $5 per unit is 8500 units per month,the likely result would be


A) a cartel.
B) a concentrated oligopoly.
C) a natural monopoly.
D) price discrimination.
E) perfectly competitive firms.

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For a monopolist,the profit-maximizing level of output occurs where


A) MR = MC.
B) MR = AC.
C) MC = 0.
D) MC = AR.
E) MC = price.

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A single-price monopolist is currently producing an output level where P = $320,MR = $260,ATC = $280,and MC = $200.In order to maximize profits,this monopolist should


A) produce zero output.
B) increase production and reduce price
C) decrease production and increase price.
D) not change the output level because the firm is currently at the profit-maximizing output level.
E) There is insufficient information to make a recommendation.

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  TABLE 10-1 -Refer to Table 10-1,which displays the demand schedule for a single-price monopolist.At what level of output is marginal revenue equal to 0? A) between 6 and 7 units B) between 7 and 8 units C) between 8 and 9 units D) between 9 and 10 units E) between 10 and 11 units TABLE 10-1 -Refer to Table 10-1,which displays the demand schedule for a single-price monopolist.At what level of output is marginal revenue equal to 0?


A) between 6 and 7 units
B) between 7 and 8 units
C) between 8 and 9 units
D) between 9 and 10 units
E) between 10 and 11 units

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Consider the following AR and MR curves for a single-price monopolist. Consider the following AR and MR curves for a single-price monopolist.   FIGURE 10-2 -Refer to Figure 10-2.If marginal costs were zero,the profit-maximizing output for this single-price monopolist would be A) 0. B) Q<sub>1</sub>. C) Q<sub>2</sub>. D) Q<sub>3</sub>. E) Q<sub>4</sub>. FIGURE 10-2 -Refer to Figure 10-2.If marginal costs were zero,the profit-maximizing output for this single-price monopolist would be


A) 0.
B) Q1.
C) Q2.
D) Q3.
E) Q4.

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