Question 1

The glucose units in cellulose are connected by β-1,4-glycosidic bonds.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 2

Cellulose is a monosaccharide.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 3

The product of reduction of xylose is xylitol.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 4

The breakdown of glucose to chemical energy for the cells to do work is an example of ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  oxidation
B)  respiration
C)  reduction
D)  anabolism
E)  mutarotation

Question 5

Amylopectin is a straight-chain polysaccharide.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

Hypoglycemia is a condition in which ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  the glucose level in the blood is about 100 mg/dL
B)  the amount of glucose in the urine is higher than normal
C)  the glucose level in the blood is higher than normal
D)  the glucose level in the pancreas is higher than normal
E)  the glucose level in the blood is lower than normal

Question 7

Ribulose has the following structural formula.To what carbohydrate class does ribulose belong?

Accepted Answer

A)  aldotetrose
B)  aldopentose
C)  ketotetrose
D)  ketopentose
E)  ketohexose

Question 8

Identify each Fischer projection as the D- or L-isomer.
-

Accepted Answer

The answer of Identify each Fischer projection as the D-...

Question 9

Under acid hydrolysis conditions,starch is converted to ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  glucose
B)  xylose
C)  maltose
D)  galactose
E)  fructose

Question 10

A monosaccharide that contains 4 carbon atoms,one of which is in an aldehyde group,is classified as a(n) ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  aldopentose
B)  aldohexose
C)  ketopentose
D)  aldotetrose
E)  ketotetrose

Question 11

Maltose can be classified as a(n) ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  disaccharide
B)  polysaccharide
C)  ketose
D)  pentose
E)  tetrasaccharide

Question 12

The product of oxidation of an aldose is a carboxylic acid.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

Match between columns
                        Premises: lactose
maltose
glycogen
amylopectin
sucrose

Accepted Answer

The Answer of glucose and glucose + galactose and glucose is...

Question 14

Chiral drugs consist of only one enantiomer.The benefits of using a pure enantiomer,rather than a mixture,include ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  higher potency (lower total dose of drug) 
B)  elimination of side effects
C)  reduced chances of drug interactions
D)  all of the above
E)  none of the above

Question 15

Identify each Fischer projection as the D- or L-isomer.
-

Accepted Answer

The answer of Identify each Fischer projection as the D-...

Question 16

In the Fischer projection of D-glucose,the -OH group on the chiral carbon farthest from the aldehyde is to the left.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

Humans cannot digest cellulose because they ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  lack the necessary enzymes to digest β-glycosides
B)  are allergic to β-glycosides
C)  are poisoned by β-glycosides
D)  have intestinal flora which use up β-glycosides
E)  cannot digest chlorophyll

Question 18

Galactosemia is the name of a metabolic disorder.In this disorder,an enzyme is missing that is needed to ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  make galactose from lactose
B)  make lactose from galactose
C)  convert galactose to glycogen
D)  convert galactose to glucose
E)  convert α-galactose to β-galactose

Question 19

Maltose is a ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  monosaccharide
B)  disaccharide
C)  trisaccharide
D)  polysaccharide
E)  phosphosaccharide

Question 20

Aldehydes with an adjacent alcohol give a positive Benedict's test.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Exam 13: Carbohydrates

Identify each Fischer projection as the D- or L-isomer. -

Correct Answer
verified

Ribulose has the following structural formula.To what carbohydrate class does ribulose belong?

Correct Answer
verified

The glucose units in cellulose are connected by β-1,4-glycosidic bonds.

Correct Answer
verified

Under acid hydrolysis conditions,starch is converted to ________.

Correct Answer
verified

A monosaccharide that contains 4 carbon atoms,one of which is in an aldehyde group,is classified as a(n) ________.

Correct Answer
verified

Amylopectin is a straight-chain polysaccharide.

Correct Answer
verified

Hypoglycemia is a condition in which ________.

Correct Answer
verified

Cellulose is a monosaccharide.

Correct Answer
verified

Galactosemia is the name of a metabolic disorder.In this disorder,an enzyme is missing that is needed to ________.

Correct Answer
verified

Maltose can be classified as a(n) ________.

Correct Answer
verified

The product of oxidation of an aldose is a carboxylic acid.

Correct Answer
verified

Aldehydes with an adjacent alcohol give a positive Benedict's test.

Correct Answer
verified

Chiral drugs consist of only one enantiomer.The benefits of using a pure enantiomer,rather than a mixture,include ________.

Correct Answer
verified

Maltose is a ________.

Correct Answer
verified

Indicate the monosaccharide(s)produced upon hydrolysis of each carbohydrate.

The breakdown of glucose to chemical energy for the cells to do work is an example of ________.

Correct Answer
verified

In the Fischer projection of D-glucose,the -OH group on the chiral carbon farthest from the aldehyde is to the left.

Correct Answer
verified

Identify each Fischer projection as the D- or L-isomer. -

Correct Answer
verified

The product of reduction of xylose is xylitol.

Correct Answer
verified

Humans cannot digest cellulose because they ________.

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 13: Carbohydrates

Identify each Fischer projection as the D- or L-isomer. -

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Ribulose has the following structural formula.To what carbohydrate class does ribulose belong?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The glucose units in cellulose are connected by β-1,4-glycosidic bonds.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Under acid hydrolysis conditions,starch is converted to ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A monosaccharide that contains 4 carbon atoms,one of which is in an aldehyde group,is classified as a(n) ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Amylopectin is a straight-chain polysaccharide.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Hypoglycemia is a condition in which ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Cellulose is a monosaccharide.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Galactosemia is the name of a metabolic disorder.In this disorder,an enzyme is missing that is needed to ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Maltose can be classified as a(n) ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The product of oxidation of an aldose is a carboxylic acid.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Aldehydes with an adjacent alcohol give a positive Benedict's test.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Chiral drugs consist of only one enantiomer.The benefits of using a pure enantiomer,rather than a mixture,include ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Maltose is a ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Indicate the monosaccharide(s)produced upon hydrolysis of each carbohydrate.

The breakdown of glucose to chemical energy for the cells to do work is an example of ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In the Fischer projection of D-glucose,the -OH group on the chiral carbon farthest from the aldehyde is to the left.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Identify each Fischer projection as the D- or L-isomer. -

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The product of reduction of xylose is xylitol.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Humans cannot digest cellulose because they ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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