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Logistics is most closely related to which element of the marketing mix?


A) product
B) place
C) production
D) promotion
E) price

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A vertical marketing system that involves a contractual relationship between a wholesaler and small independent retailers to standardize and coordinate buying practices, merchandising programs, and inventory management efforts is referred to as


A) a service-sponsored retail franchise system.
B) a retailer-sponsored cooperative.
C) an administered vertical marketing system.
D) a manufacturer-sponsored retail franchise system.
E) a wholesaler-sponsored voluntary chain.

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Creating product assortments from several sources to serve customers is an example of a __________ function.


A) transactional
B) facilitating
C) selling
D) logistical
E) risk-taking

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A small electronics company has begun production of a small line of high-quality, professional studio-model components targeted at audiophiles who shop at thousands of specialty stores across the United States. How should the small electronics company best distribute its new products?


A) Use its established indirect marketing channel.
B) Distribute directly to mass market consumers.
C) Distribute through agents that sell to specialty electronics stores that will feature the new line.
D) Sell directly to specialty electronics stores that will feature the new line.
E) Establish its own chain of electronics retail stores.

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The three major types of vertical marketing systems are corporate, contractual, and


A) administered.
B) integrated.
C) cooperative.
D) delegated.
E) manufacturer-dominated.

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A(n) __________ exists when a franchisor licenses individuals or firms to dispense a service under a trade name and specific guidelines.


A) service-sponsored retail franchise system
B) manufacturer-sponsored wholesale franchise system
C) manufacturer-sponsored retail franchise system
D) administered vertical marketing system
E) service-sponsored franchise system

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Schwan's Sales Enterprises of Marshall, Minnesota, markets a full line of frozen foods in 49 states and parts of Canada using door-to-door salespeople who sell from its refrigerated trucks. This particular method of distribution is referred to as


A) an indirect channel.
B) a direct channel.
C) a facilitated channel.
D) a customer-service channel.
E) a truck-jobber channel.

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Extending credit to customers is an example of a __________ function.


A) transactional
B) logistical
C) facilitating
D) buying
E) risk-taking

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__________ is a special kind of tying arrangement. This practice involves a supplier requiring that a channel member carry its full line of products in order to sell a specific item in the supplier's line.


A) Resale restriction
B) Full-line forcing
C) Vertical integration
D) Exclusive dealing
E) Refusal to deal

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You probably own several pairs of shoes. Further, it is likely you purchased those shoes at retail stores located in a shopping mall and not directly from the manufacturer. In fact, most products are brought to you from a series of other individuals or firms known as a


A) marketing network.
B) distribution hierarchy.
C) marketing chain.
D) distribution matrix.
E) marketing channel.

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Which of the following statements regarding supply chain customer service is most accurate?


A) The output of a supply chain is measured in total units sold.
B) Customer service must be balanced against total logistics cost factors.
C) The output of a supply chain is measured either in total units sold or total number of customers served.
D) A firm's goal should be to provide superior customer service regardless of costs.
E) Customer service is the responsibility of marketing channel members and not the supplier network.

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Distributor is


A) an imprecise term for intermediaries that perform a variety of distribution functions, including selling, maintaining inventories, extending credit, and so on.
B) the term for an intermediary that sells only to manufacturers.
C) the term for an intermediary that takes possession of a product, alters it in some way, and then sells it to the ultimate consumer.
D) the term for an intermediary that sells only to consumers.
E) the term for an intermediary that sells only to other intermediaries.

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There are four types of franchising arrangements. List the arrangements and provide a brief description of each.

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Franchising is a contractual arrangement...

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Breath mints, bottled water, and newspapers most likely would use which type of distribution density?


A) extensive distribution
B) intensive distribution
C) selective distribution
D) exclusive distribution
E) concentrated distribution

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Resale restrictions have been prosecuted under the


A) Robinson-Patman Act.
B) Sherman Act.
C) Federal Trade Commission Act.
D) Consumer Goods Pricing Act.
E) Clayton Act.

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The output of a supply chain is the


A) units of products delivered.
B) total generated revenue.
C) service delivered to customers.
D) total number of customers served.
E) total profits realized.

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Franchising refers to


A) a contractual agreement between multiple retailers sharing the same business mission to operate with a consistent business model to not only achieve enhanced buying power but also increase customer loyalty.
B) a contractual arrangement between a parent company and an individual or firm that allows the latter to operate a certain type of business under an established name and according to specific rules.
C) purchasing the name, branding, and raw materials from one organization and transferring it to another.
D) a practice whereby one firm's marketing channel is used to sell another firm's product.
E) selling an idea to a larger company and letting it do all the manufacturing, distribution, and marketing.

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A direct channel exists when


A) producers and end users deal with each other on a one-on-one basis.
B) the producer and consumer perform numerous channel functions.
C) a firm reaches different buyers by employing two or more different types of channels for the same basic product.
D) an intermediary sells to other intermediaries, usually to retailers in consumer markets.
E) an agent or broker brings ultimate consumers to manufacturers.

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An inventory-management system whereby the supplier determines the product amount and assortment a retailer needs and automatically delivers the appropriate items is referred to as


A) supplier-managed inventory.
B) supply chain inventory.
C) logistics-managed inventory.
D) just-in-time inventory management.
E) vendor-managed inventory.

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Using the Internet to make products and services available for consumption or use by consumers or organizational buyers is referred to as


A) electronic distribution channels.
B) virtual marketing channels.
C) World Wide Web networks.
D) Internet marketing channels.
E) Web 3.0 marketing channels.

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