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According to the text,a company that wishes to own a foreign subsidiary outright may:


A) make a greenfield investment.
B) purchase its distributor.
C) acquire part of a going concern.
D) purchase a competitor exporter
E) make a greenfield investment or purchase its distributor or even acquire part of a going concern.

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A disadvantage(s) of indirect exporting is:


A) foreign business can be lost if exporter changes supply sources
B) no expertise or large cash outlays are required
C) the firm gains little experience from transactions
D) foreign business can be lost if exporter changes supply sources and the firm gains little experience from transactions
E) firms find it hard to set sales offices in foreign countries

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A turnkey project includes all of the following except:


A) plan design.
B) technology supply.
C) supply of raw material.
D) personnel training.
E) export commission agents.

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According to the text,licensing agreements usually stipulate that a royalty of __________ be paid to the licensor.


A) 2 to 5 percent of profits
B) 2 to 5 percent of sales
C) 5 to 7 percent of profits
D) 5 to 7 percent of sales
E) 8 to 10 percent of sales

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Some firms do not grant licenses to other firms because of the fear of having a strong competitor upon the expiration of the license.

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Why have more companies,at home and abroad,begun to obtain licenses instead of making illegal copies?

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Answers may vary,but might include facto...

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One type of strategic alliance between competitors is an R&D partnership.

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Partnerships between or among competitors,customers,or suppliers that may take one or more of various forms,both equity and nonequity,are known as:


A) licenses.
B) joint ventures.
C) wholly owned subsidiaries.
D) strategic alliances.
E) management contracts.

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Benefits of joint ventures may include:


A) The ability to respond to strong nationalistic sentiment in the host nation.
B) Access to expertise that the company lacks.
C) Differing strategies and cultures of the partners.
D) The ability to respond to strong nationalistic sentiment in the host nation,and access to expertise that the company lacks
E) purchase of its distributor.

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If a firm decides to become involved in overseas manufacturing, it has two options: (1) wholly owned subsidiary and (2) joint venture.

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Hilton and Delta provide assistance to other international companies.That is an example of:


A) joint venture.
B) management contract.
C) strategic alliance.
D) contract manufacturing.
E) licensing.

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Exporting can extend a product's life cycle by exporting to currently unserved markets where the product will be at the introduction stage of the life cycle.

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What is contract manufacturing and what are the ways in which international firms employ contract manufacturing?

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Answers may vary,but might include facto...

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Under what circumstances is a follower likely to succeed when entering into international markets?

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A pioneering firm stands the best chance for long term success in market-share leadership and profitability when:


A) there are high entry barriers for competitors.
B) it has strong patent protection.
C) there are substantial investment requirements.
D) there are high entry barriers for competitors,and there is strong patent protection,and when there are substantial investment requirements.
E) there are low entry barriers for competitors.

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It is not possible for foreign investors to control a joint venture if the host country's law prevents foreign investors from having more than 49% percent ownership.

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Pooling alliances are driven by the logic of contributing dissimilar resources,while trading alliances are driven by similarity and integration.

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Licensing refers to a contractual agreement in which the licensor grants access to its patents,trade secrets,or technology for a fee paid by the licensee.

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A disadvantage(s) of indirect exporting is/are that:


A) firms gain little experience from the transaction
B) commissions have to be paid to agents
C) firms are dependent on the agents
D) firms gain little experience from the transaction,commissions have to be paid to agents,and firms are dependent on the agents.
E) firms find it hard to set sales offices in foreign countries

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Trading and pooling alliances are typically different in their goals,optimal structures,and managerial challenges.

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