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What is meant by the term "comparative advantage?" How does the concept help us to understand current world trends in manufacturing and trade?

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Comparative advantage implies the concen...

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The totality of physical facilities and public services existing at a place are known as that locale's


A) service framework.
B) operational medium.
C) infrastructure.
D) support base.

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Industrial location theory assumes that


A) Industries are market-oriented
B) Industries agglomerate
C) Manufacturers are not concerned with profit
D) Consumers are economically rational

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Of the following,the state with the highest concentration of high-technology industry is


A) California.
B) Ohio.
C) Pennsylvania.
D) Florida.

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Just-in-time manufacturing is a characteristic of flexible production systems.

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Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)has been a significant engine of globalization.

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The developing world's share of gross global product has remained the same over the past fifty years.

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What has been the impact of high technology industries on the patterns of economic geography? List three locational tendencies of these industries.

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The impact of high technology industries...

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High-tech industries have tended to become regionally concentrated.

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For the world as a whole at the end of the 20th century,"services"


A) represented over 60% of gross global product.
B) accounted for less than 50% of gross global product.
C) was declining in importance as less-developed countries became industrialized.
D) was overwhelmingly characterized by the "place utility" functions of wholesaling and retailing.

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Economies of agglomeration refer to


A) vertical integration of economic production.
B) clustering of firms to take advantage of shared infrastructure,services and skilled workers.
C) the spatial orientation tendencies of bulk-gaining secondary activities.
D) the comparative advantage of transnational corporations.

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A characteristic of modern economic growth is


A) That the importance of agriculture as an employer of labor increases.
B) Subsistence societies bypass secondary-stage processing and move to tertiary activities.
C) Secondary activities are replaced by service activities.
D) Service activities are replaced by secondary activities.

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In planned economies,the location of manufacturing


A) is relatively immobile compared to market economies.
B) may be determined by other than competitive market forces.
C) is determined by availability of labor and by regional comparative advantage.
D) need pay no attention to cost of inputs.

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The four Asian tigers are:


A) South Korea,Hong Kong,Singapore,Taiwan
B) North Korea,Afghanistan,Iran,and Iraq
C) Thailand,Malaysia,Haiti,Philip[pines
D) China,India,Japan,Pakistan

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High-tech industries are NOT typified by


A) Robotics
B) Electronic controls
C) Computer-aided designs
D) Lower worker productivity

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Classical location theories have proven to be as applicable to high-tech activities as to traditional secondary industries.

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The supply curve indicates that as the price of a good increases,


A) more of it will be offered for sale.
B) there will be fewer producers.
C) greater specialization will occur.
D) the demand for it will increase.

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In general,the more economically advanced a society is,the more its output will be concentrated in


A) agriculture.
B) manufacturing.
C) services.
D) transportation and communications.

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