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In 2008, as a result of a run on government-sponsored enterprise debt, the U.S.Treasury placed Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in:


A) conservatorship
B) receivership
C) bankruptcy
D) restriction

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Which of the following statements most accurately describes the state of banking in the U.S.?


A) A large number of large banks and a small number of small banks
B) A large number of large and small banks
C) A small number of large and small banks
D) A large number of small banks and a small number of large banks

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In most companies, an employee must work for a number of years before qualifying for pension benefits.This process is referred to as:


A) A defined-benefit period
B) Vesting
C) Regulated contribution period
D) Mandatory benefit pending

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Lloyd's of London is perhaps most known for:


A) Being the largest insurance company in the world
B) Going out of business when it insured too many odd risks
C) Being the best-known insurance company in the world
D) Being the oldest insurance company in the world

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One of the results of the limit on bank branching was:


A) Increased diversification in the loan portfolio of small banks
B) Curtailment of credit availability for borrowers in small towns
C) Lower profits for banks
D) Increased efficiency in the operations of banks

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Catastrophe bonds or "cat bonds" were developed:


A) By reinsurance companies to finance their growth
B) As an alternative to purchasing reinsurance
C) Prior to the creation of reinsurance companies but are being phased out
D) By the U.S.government to provide insurance against national disasters

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Often Eurodollar deposits earn higher returns than U.S.bank deposits for all of the following reasons except:


A) Eurodollar deposits are not subject to U.S.reserve requirements
B) The bank does not have to pay deposit insurance premiums on these deposits
C) Regulatory compliance may be more costly for a foreign bank than a U.S.bank
D) Taxes on the profits at foreign banks may be lower than those for U.S.banks, allowing for higher returns

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How might Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae have contributed to the financial crisis experienced in the United States in 2007-2009?

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Prior to the financial crisis Federal Re...

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The Reigle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act has allowed banks to diversify themselves geographically.Has this geographical expansion resulted in the harm to consumers that early supporters of anti-branching laws feared? Explain.

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As the text points out, the results have...

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Evaluate the pros and cons of the repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act of 1933.

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The Glass-Steagall Act by Congress in 19...

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The actual results of the McFadden Act included:


A) Increased efficiency of banking across the country
B) A tight network of interconnected banks across the country
C) A safety net that allowed small inefficient banks to continue to operate
D) The elimination of banking monopolies

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Which of the following is an example that can help explain increased profits for large financial holding companies?


A) Financial holding companies offer a wide array of services under many brand names
B) Financial holding companies need only one CEO, one Board of Directors, and one computer system regardless of size
C) Financial holding companies are not well diversified and receive a higher return for the higher risk
D) Financial holding companies are exempt from having to pay for FDIC insurance

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Prior to the Civil War most state banks issued their own banknotes.This resulted in all of the following problems except:


A) Their values decreased as the holder moved further from the bank
B) They were worthless if the bank failed
C) They were not efficient as a means of payment if the holder was far from the bank
D) They were usually redeemable in gold

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Reinsurance is used by insurance companies faced with:


A) The prospects of a large but diversified risk
B) Inadequate capital to handle a potential loss
C) Insolvency
D) The problem of moral hazard

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B

In order for insurance companies to generate predictable payouts, they need to:


A) Spread the risk across many policies
B) Accept policyholders from a very specific geographic area
C) Focus on insuring only specific events, for example only fire
D) Offer only life insurance

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A very controversial issue in many states currently is whether or not insurance companies should be allowed to use a person's credit history as a tool in determining the individual's automobile and homeowner insurance premium.Without getting into the legal or ethical issues, what do you think the insurance companies' motives might be for wanting to use the credit report?

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This could be an information issue.It is...

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Which of the following is an example of the economies of scale argument for increased profits for large financial holding companies?


A) Financial holding companies offer a wide array of services under one name
B) Financial holding companies need only one CEO, one Board of Directors, and one accounting system regardless of size
C) Financial holding companies are well diversified so risk is reduced
D) The profitability of financial holding companies does not rely on one particular line of business

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One way insurance companies deal with the problem of adverse selection is by:


A) Charging the same price to everyone
B) Screening applicants
C) Monitoring policyholders after they have purchased insurance
D) Spreading the risk in the same geographic area

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The sharp reduction in the number of banks that has occurred since the mid 1990s has been due primarily to:


A) Bank failures from increased competition
B) Bank mergers
C) The closing of banks by federal regulators
D) The revoking of state bank charters

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B

Over the last twenty years in the U.S., the number of banks has:


A) Steadily increased
B) Stayed about the same
C) Steadily decreased
D) More than doubled

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C

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