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Each Fed bank president attends FOMC meetings; although only ________ Fed bank presidents vote on policy,all ________ provide input.


A) three; ten
B) five; ten
C) three; twelve
D) five; twelve

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The Federal Reserve entity that determines monetary policy strategy is the


A) Board of Governors.
B) Federal Open Market Committee.
C) Chairman of the Board of Governors.
D) Shadow Open Market Committee.

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Former Congressman Jack Kemp reportedly once said that he wanted to become the most powerful man in Washington,D.C.-the chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.What does Representative Kemp's comment imply about the power of the chairman of the Federal Reserve? Do you think he may have been exaggerating? Explain.

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Federal Reserve System is the central ba...

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The FOMC is an element of the Federal Reserve System.

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Although the Federal Open Market Committee does not have formal authority to set ________ and the ________,it does possess the authority in practice.


A) margin requirements; discount rate
B) margin requirements; federal funds rate
C) reserve requirements; discount rate
D) reserve requirements; federal funds rate

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Of all commercial banks,about ________ percent belong to the Federal Reserve System.


A) 10
B) 25
C) 33
D) 50

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Each member of the seven-member Board of Governors is appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate to serve


A) 4-year terms.
B) 6-year terms.
C) 14-year terms.
D) as long as the appointing president remains in office.

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Which of the following are true statements?


A) The FOMC usually meets every six weeks to set monetary policy.
B) The FOMC issues directives to the trading desk at the New York Fed.
C) Designers of the Federal Reserve Act did not envision the use of open market operations as a monetary policy tool.
D) All of the above are true statements.
E) Only A and B of the above are true statements.

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Countries with more independent central banks have lower inflation rates,but these have come at the expense of greater output fluctuations.

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According to the theory of bureaucratic behavior,


A) the objective of a bureaucracy is to maximize its own welfare, meaning that it seeks additional power and prestige.
B) the bureaucracy will fight vigorously to preserve its autonomy; thus, it will attempt to avoid conflict with the president and Congress.
C) the bureaucracy will support legislation that gives it additional regulatory power.
D) all of the above describe bureaucratic behavior.

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Supporters of the current system of Fed independence believe that a less autonomous Fed would


A) adopt a long-run bias toward policymaking.
B) pursue overly expansionary monetary policies.
C) be more likely to create a political business cycle.
D) do only B and C of the above.

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The Federal Open Market Committee consists of


A) the five senior members of the seven-member Board of Governors.
B) the seven members of the Board of Governors and seven presidents of the regional Fed banks.
C) the seven members of the Board of Governors and five presidents of the regional Fed banks.
D) the twelve regional Fed bank presidents and the chairman of the Board of Governors.

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The Federal Reserve banks act as liaisons between the business community and the Federal Reserve System.

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Factors that provide the Federal Reserve with a high degree of independence include


A) 14-year terms for members of the Board of Governors.
B) a four-year term for the chairman of the Board of Governors that is not coincident with the president's term of office.
C) constitutional independence from Congress and the president.
D) all of the above.
E) only A and B of the above.

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Suppose legislation requiring the Fed to keep the inflation rate between 1.5% and 2.5% per year is passed by Congress.This law restricts the Fed's


A) instrument independence.
B) goal independence.
C) both A and B of the above.
D) neither A nor B of the above.

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Critics of Fed independence argue


A) that it is undemocratic to have monetary policy controlled by an elite group responsible to no one.
B) that independence seemingly does little to guarantee good monetary policy.
C) that its independence may encourage the Fed to pursue a course of narrow self-interest rather than the public interest.
D) all of the above.

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The ________ Fed bank,with about 25 percent of the system's assets,is the most important of the Federal Reserve banks.


A) Chicago
B) Los Angeles
C) Miami
D) New York
E) Washington, D.C.

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According to the textbook authors,the Fed is


A) remarkably free of the political pressures that influence other government agencies.
B) more responsive to the political pressures that influence other government agencies.
C) probably somewhat constrained in its policymaking by the congressional threat to reduce Fed independence.
D) both A and C of the above.

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The Federal Advisory Council has ________ member(s) from each district.


A) one
B) two
C) three
D) can have any number of

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The Board of Governors


A) establishes, within limits, reserve requirements.
B) effectively sets the discount rate.
C) sets margin requirements.
D) does all of the above.
E) does only A and B of the above.

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