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Despite the economic downturn,Alban-Turner Advertising Agency has a reputation for developing campaigns that increase sales at least 10%.In sales presentations,Alban-Turner emphasizes its track record in order to demonstrate that its services are worth the cost.This is an example of which pricing strategy?


A) Value-based pricing
B) Competitor-based pricing
C) Cost-based pricing
D) Everyday low pricing
E) High / low pricing

Correct Answer

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Betty's Bird Seed Company charges $50 for 10 pounds of bird feed,including shipping.Betty is using ________ to determine shipping costs.


A) uniform delivered pricing
B) zone pricing
C) advertising allowances
D) predatory pricing
E) vertical price fixing

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Value-based pricing methods include approaches to setting prices that focus on the overall value of the product offering:


A) when the product is produced.
B) as recognized by competitors.
C) as perceived by the consumer.
D) in order to minimize bundling charges.
E) relative to production costs.

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A pricing tactic is:


A) a short-term approach to pricing.
B) a response to a competitive threat.
C) an approach that can be used with intermediaries or consumers.
D) a broadly accepted method of calculating a final price for consumers that is short term in nature.
E) All of the above.

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When a retail store rarely sells deeply discounted or sale products,it is known as "everyday low pricing."

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Because market and operating conditions are different in each target market:


A) all consumers will react similarly to the firm's pricing strategy.
B) the choice of a pricing strategy is specific to the target market.
C) prices need to be held constant because everything else is changing.
D) only horizontal price fixing should be used.
E) external reference prices will always be the best strategy.

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Pricing ________________ products is especially challenging because little or nothing is known about consumers' perceptions of value.


A) cost-based
B) seasonal
C) large-quantity
D) new-to-the-world
E) zone pricing

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When a marketer establishes a price floor and a price ceiling for an entire line of similar products and then sets price points in between for differences in quality among the products,he or she is using a _______________ pricing approach.


A) market penetration
B) zone
C) price lining
D) loss leader
E) noncumulative quantity discount

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Retailers use __________________ because they believe the use will induce customers to try new products,convert first-time users to regular users,increase purchases,and protect market share.


A) seasonal discounts
B) rebates
C) cumulative quantity discounts
D) noncumulative quantity discounts
E) coupons

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Making leasing available to customers may be an attractive option for retailers if:


A) discounts,coupons and rebates are insufficient to bring a price within consumers' reach.
B) the retailer would like to open up new markets.
C) the retailer would like to get the consumer to trade-in or trade-up purchases at the end of the lease period.
D) the retailer can make financing available more easily than the consumer can on his or her own.
E) All of the above.

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One of the difficulties associated with value-based pricing is that:


A) costs are impossible to compute.
B) only the creator of a new product can fully understand its value to consumers.
C) value depends on variable costs and not fixed costs.
D) everyday low pricing has neutralized the impact of price on consumers' purchase decisions.
E) it necessitates a great deal of consumer research to be implemented successfully.

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The Robinson-Patman Act does NOT apply to end consumers,at which point many forms of price discrimination occur.

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Rebates provide manufacturers with greater control than coupons and provide the firm with:


A) valuable customer information.
B) access to wholesalers.
C) a measure of consumers' income elasticity of demand.
D) reference price analysis.
E) all of the above.

Correct Answer

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The ____________ occurs when unit cost drops as the quantity sold increases.


A) slotting allowance benefit
B) price fixing return
C) improvement value effect
D) experience curve effect
E) cumulative bundling benefit

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Manufacturers like rebates because it provides them with information they can use in developing new products.

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A company can win a price war and capture market share from competitors if:


A) the competitor doesn't notice.
B) the market actually shrinks,so that if the firm simply maintains its volume its market share will increase.
C) the company has a strong cost advantage and can lower prices without sustaining a loss.
D) the company doesn't actually lower its prices but only appears to.
E) None of the above.A company cannot win a price war.

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What type of pricing tactic is being used when several airlines agree to charge the same fare for a single route?


A) Horizontal price fixing
B) Vertical price fixing
C) Horizontal price discrimination
D) Vertical price discrimination
E) Loss leader pricing

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A major airline sells an aggressively low priced ticket compared to a new low-fare airline,which is trying to enter the market.The airline may be accused of engaging in the unethical practice of:


A) predatory pricing.
B) price fixing.
C) leader pricing.
D) price skimming.
E) deceptive reference prices.

Correct Answer

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The manufacturers of the early electric cars are charging relatively high prices to consumers who are willing to pay the price.They need to use a price skimming strategy because of:


A) the relatively high emissions produced by electric cars.
B) the potential benefits of price bundling.
C) the high costs associated with producing a small volume of cars.
D) the slotting allowances needed to gain greater distribution.
E) a vertical price fixing arrangement among vendors supplying the needed components.

Correct Answer

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The goal of coupons is to:


A) get consumers to try a product.
B) save consumers money,adding value to the product.
C) reward loyal customers.
D) encourage repurchases.
E) all of the above.

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