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A demand curve is built assuming that:


A) income is derived from demand.
B) price remains the same,and fixed costs change.
C) everything but price and demand remains the same.
D) a change in quantity demanded causes a change in price.
E) the firm does not advertise.

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While prestige products and products for the status conscious command high prices and are targeted toward customers with plenty of disposable income,marketers have noticed that:


A) the rich and super-rich are getting fewer and fewer in number,and prestige pricing may become a thing of the past.
B) most consumers don't want flashy or high-priced products and the market is dwindling.
C) there is a trend toward increased purchase of these products,most probably for the status conscious who would not normally be considered part of the target markets for these products.
D) styles are changing faster than ever,and it's hard to keep this market supplied with the products and services they want and avoid obsolete or out-of-date inventory.
E) All of these.

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Sharon knew that her established customers liked her product much better than the competitors.She was planning to expand into new markets,and she was considering pricing.She was leaning toward charging a higher price than competitors to help demonstrate that hers was a high-quality product.Sharon was considering:


A) a top of market strategy.
B) the value of quality.
C) advantageous pricing.
D) premium pricing.
E) differential pricing.

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The point at which the number of units sold generates enough revenue to equal the total costs of running an operation is known as the:


A) break-even point.
B) fixed cost margin.
C) contribution per unit.
D) unit cost.
E) marginal revenue.

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The more substitutes that exist in a market:


A) the lower the price elasticity for each product.
B) the greater the income elasticity for each product.
C) the easier it will be to utilize a target profit pricing strategy.
D) the more sensitive consumers will be to changes in the price of a particular product.
E) the more likely the market will be characterized as an oligopoly.

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Raymond estimates that the fixed costs associated with opening a new bank branch are $500,000.He expects the branch to attract 1,000 new customer accounts in the first year,each of which will cost $50 per year to service.He also expects to generate $100,000 per year in revenue.For Raymond,the total cost of opening the new branch and remaining open for one year will be:


A) $500,000.
B) $550,000.
C) $650,000.
D) $450,000.
E) $605,000.

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Price is often the most challenging of the four Ps to manage,partly because it is often ___________________________ in developing marketing strategies.


A) the least important aspect
B) treated as an afterthought
C) calculated by senior consultants
D) difficult to calculate markups
E) the subject of cross-shopping differentiation

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Jason rents rooms in his hotel for an average of $100 per night.The variable cost per rented room is $20.His fixed costs are $100,000 and his target profit is $20,000.For Jason,to earn his target profit,he will need to rent out ________ rooms.


A) 100
B) 1,500
C) 20,000
D) 1,000
E) It cannot be determined from the information provided.

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The food and beverage manager at an upscale country club once offered a two-for-one happy hour price for all alcoholic beverages,only to see a very little response to the special.For these consumers,demand for alcoholic beverages is:


A) cross-price elastic.
B) derived demand elastic.
C) price elastic.
D) price inelastic.
E) status quo elastic.

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If Brandon buys hats for his store for $5 each and sells them for $15 each,he is using a keystoning pricing strategy.

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What are some of the important factors that influence price elasticity of demand? Briefly describe the influence the factor has.

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Students should demonstrate an...

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What could go wrong if a firm's pricing strategy were NOT aligned with company objectives?


A) The message and media in a promotional campaign could be inconsistent with the pricing strategy.
B) Company growth objectives might not be supported.
C) The channels selected might not be appropriate for the pricing levels established.
D) Customers might be confused and select a competitor's product.
E) All of these

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To discourage consumers from buying in gray markets,some manufacturers have:


A) warned consumers that their warranty is null and void if purchased through a gray market supplier.
B) shifted advertising resources from gray markets to red markets.
C) increased the price to gray markets while maintaining existing prices to blue markets.
D) petitioned government regulators to impose price controls.
E) lowered the quality of their products to reduce gray market demand.

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Economic conditions cannot be ignored by marketers when setting prices.Among the important domestic economic considerations are:


A) unemployment rates.
B) distribution of wealth.
C) levels of disposable income.
D) interest rates.
E) All of these.

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For which of the following is demand likely to be most sensitive to price increases?


A) Prescription drugs.
B) College tuition for last-semester seniors.
C) Electricity.
D) Hospital care.
E) A specific brand of soft drink.

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A gray market employs irregular but not necessarily illegal methods of distributing products.

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Brad always buys and uses Nike brand golf balls.If he finds a Titlelist or Callaway ball in the rough,he gives it away.Brand loyal golfers like Brad allow Nike to charge a higher price and not lose many sales.By building a strong brand,Nike has effectively:


A) increased the income effect for its products.
B) increased the cross-price elasticity for its products.
C) reduced the competitive parity point for its products.
D) shifted the golf ball market from a monopoly to pure competition.
E) reduced the price elasticity of demand for its products.

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If upscale manufacturers of prestige products like BMW autos,Tiffany glass,or Rolex watches offered lower-priced products,what might happen to the demand for their products? Why?

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For prestige products,lower prices might...

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Because consumers are generally more sensitive to price increases than to price decreases,it is easier to lose current customers with a price increase than it is to gain new customers with a price decrease.

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For which of the following is demand likely to be least sensitive to price increases?


A) Spring break vacations.
B) A specific brand of cereal.
C) Prescription drugs.
D) Theater tickets.
E) Restaurant meals.

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